Old Testament
1 Samuel 19:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, stands up for his friend David.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul. He said, "Don't sin against your servant David. He's never done anything to harm you — in fact, everything he's done has been for your benefit.
And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan, the son of King Saul, stands up for his friend David. He speaks to his father, urging him not to harm David, who has always been loyal and good to Saul. Jonathan highlights that David has never done anything wrong to Saul; instead, all of David's actions have been beneficial to the king. This shows Jonathan's deep loyalty and love for David, as he risks his own standing with his father to protect his friend. Jonathan's words remind us of the importance of defending those who are innocent and standing up against injustice. His plea is a powerful example of friendship and integrity, emphasizing that true friends look out for each other, even in difficult situations. This story encourages us to be advocates for those who may be unfairly treated, reminding us that our words can have a significant impact on others' lives. Jonathan's courage in speaking up for David is a timeless lesson in loyalty and the power of friendship in the face of adversity.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 19:4 to your life
Consider how you can stand up for someone who is being treated unfairly. Speak out against injustice, even if it means going against popular opinion. Your voice can make a difference in someone else's life, just like Jonathan did for David. Be a true friend and advocate for those in need of support and protection. Remember, loyalty matters in our relationships and communities, so choose to uplift others whenever you can.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 19:4 mean?
1 Samuel 19:4 shows Jonathan defending David to his father Saul. Jonathan emphasizes that David has always been loyal and beneficial to Saul, urging his father not to harm an innocent person.
What is the meaning of loyalty in 1 Samuel 19:4?
Loyalty in 1 Samuel 19:4 is exemplified by Jonathan's willingness to stand up for David, despite the risk of angering his father. It highlights the importance of defending friends and doing what is right.
How does Jonathan show integrity in 1 Samuel 19:4?
Jonathan shows integrity by prioritizing his friendship with David over his loyalty to his father, Saul. He speaks truthfully about David's character and actions, demonstrating moral courage.
What lesson can we learn from 1 Samuel 19:4?
We can learn the importance of standing up for those who are treated unfairly. Jonathan's actions remind us that true friendship involves advocacy and support, especially in challenging situations.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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