Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:33
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Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to strike him down. At that moment, Jonathan knew for certain that his father was determined to kill David.
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And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
What 1 Samuel 20:33 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this intense moment, King Saul's anger boils over as he throws a spear at his own son, Jonathan. This shocking act reveals Saul's deep-seated rage and his determination to eliminate David, whom he sees as a threat. Jonathan, witnessing this violent outburst, realizes the extent of his father's hostility. It becomes clear to him that Saul is not just angry; he is willing to kill to protect his throne. This moment marks a turning point for Jonathan, as he must now choose between loyalty to his father and his friendship with David. The pain of betrayal and the weight of loyalty clash within him. Jonathan's heart breaks as he understands the danger David faces, and he knows he must act to protect his friend. This scene highlights the complexities of family loyalty and the harsh realities of power struggles. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, love and loyalty can lead to difficult choices and painful consequences in our lives, especially when those we care about are in danger.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:33 to your life
When faced with difficult choices, consider the impact of your decisions on those you care about. Loyalty can sometimes lead to tough situations, but standing by your friends is essential. Reflect on your relationships and be prepared to act when someone you love is in danger. Choose wisely and with compassion, even in challenging times.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David
Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:33 mean?
1 Samuel 20:33 shows King Saul's violent reaction towards his son Jonathan, revealing Saul's intense anger and determination to kill David. This moment signifies the depth of Saul's hostility and the dangerous situation David faces.
What does this verse reveal about Saul's character?
This verse reveals Saul as a deeply troubled and angry king, willing to harm his own son to protect his power. His actions demonstrate a lack of control and a willingness to resort to violence against those closest to him.
What themes are present in 1 Samuel 20:33?
Key themes in this verse include betrayal, loyalty, family conflict, and the dangers of power struggles. It highlights the painful choices individuals face when their loyalties are tested by violence and ambition.
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