Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:34
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Jonathan left the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food on the second day of the month, because he was grieved for David, since his father had shamed David.
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So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
What 1 Samuel 20:34 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan is deeply upset. He leaves the table in anger, unable to eat because he feels a profound sadness for his friend David. Jonathan's father, King Saul, has publicly humiliated David, and this injustice weighs heavily on Jonathan's heart. He values his friendship with David more than his loyalty to his father. This scene highlights the pain of witnessing someone you care about being treated unfairly. Jonathan's fierce anger shows how much he is willing to stand against his father's actions for the sake of his friend. It’s a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it’s difficult. Jonathan’s choice to abstain from food symbolizes his grief and the seriousness of the situation. His actions reflect a deep commitment to friendship and integrity, showcasing the emotional turmoil that can arise from loyalty and love in the face of conflict. This moment is a testament to the strength of true friendship and the moral dilemmas we sometimes face in life.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:34 to your life
When you see someone being treated unfairly, consider how you can support them. Like Jonathan, standing up for your friends can be challenging but necessary. Reflect on your values and be willing to act in defense of those who are wronged. Your actions can make a significant difference in someone’s life. Choose to be a voice for the voiceless whenever possible!
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David
Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 20:34
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:34 mean?
1 Samuel 20:34 shows Jonathan's deep anger and sadness over his father's treatment of David. Jonathan leaves the table in protest, highlighting his loyalty to David over his loyalty to King Saul.
What does Jonathan's refusal to eat symbolize in 1 Samuel 20:34?
Jonathan's refusal to eat symbolizes his grief and disapproval of his father's actions against David. It reflects the seriousness of the situation and his emotional turmoil regarding the injustice faced by his friend.
How does 1 Samuel 20:34 relate to themes of friendship?
This verse emphasizes the strength of friendship, as Jonathan prioritizes his bond with David over his loyalty to his father. It showcases the sacrifices one may need to make for a true friend.
What lesson can we learn from Jonathan in 1 Samuel 20:34?
We can learn the importance of standing up for those who are treated unfairly, as Jonathan does for David. His actions encourage us to reflect on our values and support our friends in difficult situations.
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