Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:42
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Jonathan and David share a deep bond of friendship and loyalty.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace. We've both sworn an oath in the name of the LORD, saying, 'The LORD stands between me and you, and between my descendants and your descendants, forever.'" Then David left, and Jonathan went back into the city.
And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Jonathan and David share a deep bond of friendship and loyalty. They have made a promise to each other before God, recognizing that their relationship is not just about them but also about their families. Jonathan tells David to go in peace, indicating that he trusts David and believes in their connection. This promise is significant; it symbolizes a commitment that transcends their current circumstances. Jonathan acknowledges that God is a witness to their oath, which adds weight to their words. As David leaves, it marks a poignant moment of separation, yet their friendship remains strong. Jonathan's return to the city signifies the reality of their lives, where they must part ways despite their deep connection. This scene captures the essence of true friendship, where love and loyalty endure even in difficult times, reminding us of the importance of such bonds in our own lives. Their promise serves as a reminder that relationships can be sacred and lasting, rooted in trust and mutual respect.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:42 to your life
Consider the relationships in your life. Are there promises or commitments you need to reaffirm? Like Jonathan and David, strive to build connections that are rooted in trust and loyalty. Remember that true friendship often requires sacrifice and understanding, especially during tough times. Cherish those bonds and nurture them with care and respect.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What is the significance of the oath between Jonathan and David?
The oath between Jonathan and David signifies a deep bond of friendship and loyalty that transcends their individual circumstances. By swearing in the name of the LORD, they acknowledge that their relationship is sacred and that it extends to their descendants. This commitment highlights the importance of trust and mutual respect in friendships, emphasizing that true connections can endure even in challenging times.
How does 1 Samuel 20:42 illustrate the theme of loyalty?
1 Samuel 20:42 illustrates loyalty through the actions and words of Jonathan and David. Despite the dangers posed by King Saul, Jonathan remains steadfast in his support for David, urging him to go in peace. Their sworn oath reflects a commitment to stand by each other, showcasing that loyalty often requires sacrifice and courage, especially when faced with adversity.
What can we learn about friendship from Jonathan and David's relationship?
Jonathan and David's relationship teaches us that true friendship is built on trust, loyalty, and mutual respect. Their willingness to make a solemn oath before God signifies the seriousness of their bond. This story encourages us to nurture our friendships, reaffirm our commitments, and be there for one another, especially during difficult times, reminding us that genuine connections can provide strength and support.
Why does Jonathan mention God in their oath?
Jonathan mentions God in their oath to emphasize the sacredness of their promise. By invoking the name of the LORD, they acknowledge that their relationship is not just a personal agreement but a covenant witnessed by God. This adds weight to their commitment, reinforcing the idea that their bond is enduring and significant, extending beyond their lifetimes to their descendants.
The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
Unlock the full 1 Samuel summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of 1 Samuel — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 31 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of 1 Samuel summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.