Old Testament
1 Samuel 20:5
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
David said to Jonathan, "Tomorrow is the New Moon festival, and I'm supposed to eat at the king's table. But let me go hide in the field until the evening of the 3rd day.
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And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
What 1 Samuel 20:5 means
Plain-English insight for readers
David is speaking to his close friend Jonathan about an important event. The New Moon festival is a significant occasion, and David is expected to dine with King Saul. However, David feels unsafe due to Saul's growing hostility towards him. He proposes to Jonathan that he should hide in the field instead of attending the feast. This plan is to ensure his safety while also testing Saul's reaction to his absence. David's request shows his trust in Jonathan and their deep friendship. It highlights the tension between David and Saul, as well as the loyalty between David and Jonathan. This moment captures the essence of friendship, loyalty, and the difficult choices we sometimes have to make for our safety and well-being. David's decision to hide reflects his wisdom and caution in a dangerous situation, emphasizing the importance of being aware of our surroundings and the people around us. It also illustrates the sacrifices we make for those we care about, even in challenging circumstances.
How to apply 1 Samuel 20:5 to your life
In our lives, we may face situations where we need to prioritize our safety or well-being over social obligations. Like David, we should recognize when to step back and assess our circumstances. Trusting our friends and communicating openly can help us navigate difficult choices effectively. Remember, true friends support each other in tough times, even when it means making sacrifices for one another's safety and peace of mind.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Jonathan's Arrows (1 Samuel 20:1–42)
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David
Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 20:5
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 20:5 mean?
In 1 Samuel 20:5, David informs Jonathan about the New Moon festival, where he is expected to dine with King Saul. However, feeling unsafe due to Saul's hostility, David suggests hiding in the field instead, indicating his need for safety and his trust in Jonathan.
What is the significance of the New Moon festival in 1 Samuel 20:5?
The New Moon festival in 1 Samuel 20:5 is a significant religious and social event in ancient Israel, marking the beginning of a new month. It was customary for people to gather and feast, which highlights the importance of David's absence and the tension between him and Saul.
Why does David want to hide in the field in 1 Samuel 20:5?
David wants to hide in the field in 1 Samuel 20:5 because he feels threatened by King Saul's growing hostility towards him. By hiding, David aims to ensure his safety while also testing Saul's reaction to his absence from the festival.
What does David's request to Jonathan reveal about their friendship?
David's request to Jonathan in 1 Samuel 20:5 reveals a deep trust and loyalty between them. It shows that David relies on Jonathan for support during a dangerous time, emphasizing the strength of their friendship.
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