Old Testament
1 Samuel 22:2
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered around him. He became their leader, and there were about 400 men with him.
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And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
What 1 Samuel 22:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a group of people who are struggling with various challenges in their lives. They are distressed, burdened by debt, and unhappy with their circumstances. These individuals, feeling lost and alone, find hope in David, who becomes their leader. This gathering of about 400 men shows that even in tough times, people can come together for support and guidance. David's ability to lead these troubled souls highlights the importance of compassion and understanding. He offers them a sense of belonging and purpose, transforming their despair into a united front. This moment illustrates how leaders can emerge from unexpected places, providing strength to those who feel weak. It reminds us that we can find community and support, even when we feel at our lowest. David's leadership is a beacon of hope for those who are struggling, showing that together, they can face their challenges head-on and create a better future for themselves. This story encourages us to seek out and support one another in times of need.
How to apply 1 Samuel 22:2 to your life
When facing difficulties, remember that you are not alone. Seek out others who may be experiencing similar challenges, and offer support to one another. Together, you can create a strong community that uplifts and encourages each other. Embrace the power of unity in overcoming life's obstacles. Your struggles can lead to meaningful connections with others who understand your journey.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: The Cave of Adullam (1 Samuel 22:1–5)
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David

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Keep studying 1 Samuel 22:2
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 22:2 mean?
1 Samuel 22:2 describes how David attracted a group of about 400 men who were struggling with distress, debt, and discontent. This verse highlights David's role as a leader who provides hope and support to those in difficult situations.
What is the significance of the people gathering around David in 1 Samuel 22:2?
The gathering of distressed, indebted, and discontented individuals around David signifies the power of leadership and community. It shows that during tough times, people often seek out leaders who can guide and unite them.
What does 'distress' mean in 1 Samuel 22:2?
In 1 Samuel 22:2, 'distress' refers to the emotional and physical struggles faced by individuals. It indicates a state of suffering or hardship that drives people to seek support from a leader like David.
How does 1 Samuel 22:2 relate to leadership?
1 Samuel 22:2 illustrates that effective leadership often emerges in times of crisis. David's ability to lead a group of troubled individuals shows how compassion and understanding can inspire others to unite for a common purpose.
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