Old Testament
1 Samuel 22:21
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Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD.
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And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD’s priests.
What 1 Samuel 22:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Abiathar, the sole survivor of a tragic event, brings devastating news to David. He reveals that King Saul has brutally killed the priests who served the LORD. This act of violence highlights Saul's growing madness and his desperate attempts to eliminate anyone who opposes him. Abiathar's report not only signifies the loss of innocent lives but also the deepening conflict between Saul and David. David, who is already on the run, now faces the weight of this tragedy. The news shakes him, as it represents the consequences of Saul's relentless pursuit. This moment serves as a turning point, emphasizing the dangers of power and the lengths to which some will go to maintain control. It also illustrates the importance of loyalty and the heavy burden of leadership during turbulent times. David's response to this news will shape his future actions and decisions as he navigates the challenges ahead, reminding us of the impact of our choices on others around us.
How to apply 1 Samuel 22:21 to your life
When faced with betrayal or loss, it's crucial to seek support from those who care about us. Like David, we can find strength in our relationships during difficult times. Remember that our choices can deeply affect others, so strive to act with compassion and integrity in all situations. Reflect on how you can be a source of support for someone in need today.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
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Illustrated scene from David's story: Saul Kills the Priests of Nob (1 Samuel 22:6–23)
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David

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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At a Glance — the Book of 1 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 1 Samuel 22:21 mean?
1 Samuel 22:21 recounts the moment when Abiathar informs David that King Saul has killed the priests of the LORD. This news highlights Saul's increasing madness and the severity of the conflict between him and David.
What is the significance of Abiathar in 1 Samuel 22:21?
Abiathar is significant as the sole survivor of Saul's massacre of the priests, representing the tragic consequences of Saul's actions. His report to David marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, emphasizing themes of betrayal and loss.
What does the phrase 'killed the priests of the LORD' mean in 1 Samuel 22:21?
The phrase 'killed the priests of the LORD' indicates Saul's brutal act of violence against those who served God, showcasing his desperation to eliminate any opposition. It underscores the moral decline of Saul's leadership.
How does 1 Samuel 22:21 relate to themes of leadership and loyalty?
1 Samuel 22:21 relates to themes of leadership and loyalty by showing the dire consequences of Saul's betrayal and the loss of innocent lives. It highlights the heavy burden of leadership and the importance of loyalty during turbulent times.
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