Old Testament
1 Samuel 5:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
The story of Dagon falling before the ark of the LORD illustrates a powerful message about the supremacy of God.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
But when they got up early the next morning, Dagon had fallen face-down on the ground before the ark of the LORD again, and the head of Dagon and both his hands were cut off and lying on the threshold. Only the stump of Dagon was left to him.
And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
The story of Dagon falling before the ark of the LORD illustrates a powerful message about the supremacy of God. Each morning, the people of Philistia found their idol, Dagon, toppled and damaged, symbolizing the futility of worshiping false gods. The head and hands of Dagon were severed, leaving only a stump, which signifies that no false god can stand against the true God. This event was not just a physical act but a spiritual declaration that God is the ultimate authority. The people witnessed firsthand that their idol was powerless, and it served as a reminder of the consequences of placing trust in anything other than God. The image of Dagon's defeat is a vivid reminder that God will not share His glory with anyone or anything. It challenges us to reflect on what we prioritize in our lives and to recognize the true source of strength and power. Ultimately, this passage encourages us to turn away from idols and embrace a relationship with the living God who is always present and powerful. Explore related idolatry.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 1 Samuel 5:4 to your life
Consider what you might be placing above God in your life. Are there things or people you rely on more than your faith? Reflect on how you can shift your focus back to God, who is the only true source of strength and guidance. Let this story inspire you to prioritize your relationship with Him above all else. Trust in His power and presence in your life today.
Curated for this public verse page. 1 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does the story of Dagon falling mean?
The story of Dagon falling before the ark of the LORD illustrates God's supremacy over false gods. Each morning, the idol Dagon was found toppled and damaged, symbolizing the futility of worshiping anything other than the true God. The severed head and hands of Dagon signify that no false god can withstand the power of the Almighty, serving as a reminder of the consequences of idolatry.
Why were Dagon's hands and head cut off?
Dagon's hands and head being cut off represents the complete defeat and powerlessness of false gods in the presence of the true God. This act symbolizes that idols cannot act or protect themselves, highlighting the futility of relying on anything other than God for strength and guidance. It serves as a spiritual declaration that God will not share His glory with anyone.
What can we learn from Dagon's defeat?
Dagon's defeat teaches us about the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God over anything else. It challenges us to examine what we may be placing above God in our lives, whether it be material possessions, people, or ambitions. The passage encourages us to turn away from idols and recognize that true strength and power come from a relationship with the living God.
How does this verse relate to modern idolatry?
This verse relates to modern idolatry by reminding us that anything we place above God can become an idol. In today's context, this could include careers, relationships, or even personal ambitions. The story of Dagon serves as a warning against the futility of trusting in these false sources of strength, urging us to focus on our faith and relationship with God instead.

The Book of 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1: The Birth of Samuel
The book opens during the time of the judges, introducing a man named Elkanah with two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. While Peninnah has children, Hannah is barren and is cruelly taunted by her rival. During their annual pilgrimage to the sanctuary at Shiloh, the deeply distressed Hannah prays silently to the Lord, weeping and vowing that if God will give her a son, she will dedicate him to the Lord's service for his entire life as a Nazirite. Eli, the high priest, sees her lips moving and initially mistakes her for a drunken woman, but after she explains her sorrowful prayer, he blesses her, saying, "Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition."
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