Old Testament
2 Samuel 16:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
As David was making his way over a hill, he encountered Ziba, who was the servant of Mephibosheth.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
When David had just passed the summit of the hill, Ziba — the servant of Mephibosheth — came to meet him with 2 saddled donkeys loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 pieces of summer fruit, and a container of wine.
And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
As David was making his way over a hill, he encountered Ziba, who was the servant of Mephibosheth. Ziba approached him with two donkeys that were packed with an impressive amount of food: 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 pieces of summer fruit, and a container of wine. This generous offering was meant to support David during a challenging time. It highlights the importance of loyalty and friendship, especially in difficult moments. Ziba's actions show how one can provide for others in need, demonstrating kindness and support. This moment serves as a reminder that even in times of struggle, there are people willing to help and uplift us. David's journey was not just physical; it was also emotional, and Ziba's gift was a significant encouragement. It illustrates how acts of service can make a difference in someone's life, especially when they are facing adversity. David's encounter with Ziba is a beautiful example of how we can be there for one another.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Samuel 16:1 to your life
Consider how you can be a source of support for someone in your life. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact, especially during tough times. Reach out to friends or family who may need encouragement and offer your help. Your generosity can uplift others and strengthen your relationships. Remember, we all need support sometimes, just like David did from Ziba.
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Samuel 16:1 mean?
2 Samuel 16:1 describes a moment when David, while traveling, meets Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth. Ziba brings provisions, including bread, raisins, and wine, symbolizing support and loyalty during David's difficult time.
What is the significance of Ziba's gift in 2 Samuel 16:1?
Ziba's gift in 2 Samuel 16:1 highlights the themes of loyalty and friendship. It shows how acts of kindness can provide essential support to someone facing adversity, like David.
Who is Ziba in 2 Samuel 16:1?
Ziba is introduced in 2 Samuel 16:1 as the servant of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan. He plays a role in providing David with food and supplies during a challenging period.
What does the food symbolize in 2 Samuel 16:1?
The food Ziba brings in 2 Samuel 16:1 symbolizes generosity and support. It represents the importance of helping others in times of need and the bonds of friendship.

The Book of 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1: David Mourns Saul and Jonathan
The book of 2 Samuel opens with David at Ziklag, having just returned from his victory over the Amalekites. An Amalekite man arrives from Saul's camp with his clothes torn and dust on his head, bringing news of the battle at Mount Gilboa. He tells David that the Israelites have been defeated and that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead. To prove his story, he presents David with the crown and bracelet from Saul's arm. The man claims that he came upon the wounded Saul, who asked to be killed, and that he mercifully ended the king's life. He likely expects a reward for this news and for his role in the king's death.
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