Old Testament
2 Samuel 21:10
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
Rizpah, a mother grieving for her sons, took a piece of sackcloth and laid it on a rock.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, took sackcloth and spread it on the rock from the beginning of harvest until rain fell from heaven. She did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the wild animals by night.
And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
Rizpah, a mother grieving for her sons, took a piece of sackcloth and laid it on a rock. She stood vigil from the start of the harvest season until the rains came, protecting their bodies from scavengers. By day, she chased away birds, and at night, she kept wild animals at bay. Her actions showed deep love and commitment, refusing to let her sons be disrespected even in death. This act of mourning was not just for her sons but a powerful statement of loyalty and honor. Rizpah's determination highlights the strength of a mother's love and the lengths she will go to protect her family’s dignity. Her story reminds us of the importance of standing up for those we love, even in the face of overwhelming odds. It’s a poignant reminder that love can drive us to extraordinary acts of devotion and courage, leaving a lasting impact on those around us. Rizpah’s vigil became a symbol of hope and resilience in a time of despair, showing that love endures beyond death and hardship. Explore related grief.
Related Bible verses
How to apply 2 Samuel 21:10 to your life
Consider how you can show unwavering support to loved ones in difficult times. Like Rizpah, stand up for those you care about, ensuring their dignity is preserved. Small acts of love can make a significant difference in someone’s life, especially during their darkest moments. Be a source of strength and comfort for others when they need it most. Your actions can inspire hope and resilience in those around you, just as Rizpah did.
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Samuel Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Samuel 21:10 mean?
2 Samuel 21:10 describes Rizpah's mourning for her sons after their execution. She laid sackcloth on a rock and kept vigil, protecting their bodies from scavengers, demonstrating her deep love and commitment even in death.
What is the significance of Rizpah in 2 Samuel 21:10?
Rizpah's actions in 2 Samuel 21:10 highlight the themes of grief and loyalty. Her determination to protect her sons' bodies shows the strength of a mother's love and the lengths she will go to honor her family.
What does the sackcloth symbolize in 2 Samuel 21:10?
In 2 Samuel 21:10, sackcloth symbolizes mourning and grief. Rizpah's use of sackcloth reflects her sorrow and her commitment to honor her sons during a time of deep loss.
What can we learn from Rizpah's vigil in 2 Samuel 21:10?
Rizpah's vigil teaches us the importance of standing up for loved ones and preserving their dignity, even in difficult times. Her actions remind us that love can inspire extraordinary acts of devotion.

The Book of 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 1: David Mourns Saul and Jonathan
The book of 2 Samuel opens with David at Ziklag, having just returned from his victory over the Amalekites. An Amalekite man arrives from Saul's camp with his clothes torn and dust on his head, bringing news of the battle at Mount Gilboa. He tells David that the Israelites have been defeated and that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead. To prove his story, he presents David with the crown and bracelet from Saul's arm. The man claims that he came upon the wounded Saul, who asked to be killed, and that he mercifully ended the king's life. He likely expects a reward for this news and for his role in the king's death.
Unlock the full 2 Samuel summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of 2 Samuel — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 24 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of 2 Samuel summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.