Old Testament
2 Samuel 21:9
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
He handed all 7 of them over to the Gibeonites, who hanged them on the hill before the LORD. They died together, executed during the first days of the barley harvest.
Compare translations
And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.
What 2 Samuel 21:9 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, King David makes a difficult decision to hand over seven men to the Gibeonites, a group seeking justice for past wrongs. These men were executed publicly on a hill, a place that symbolized their fate before God. This event took place during the barley harvest, a time typically associated with new beginnings and hope. The hanging of these men serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of actions and the importance of accountability. It reflects the complex relationship between justice and mercy, as David sought to appease the Gibeonites while grappling with the weight of his choice. The timing of their execution during the harvest adds a layer of irony, highlighting the contrast between life and death. This moment in history illustrates the gravity of leadership decisions and their impact on a community, reminding us that choices can have far-reaching effects. It encourages us to consider the moral implications of our actions and the importance of seeking reconciliation.
How to apply 2 Samuel 21:9 to your life
When faced with tough decisions, consider the broader impact of your choices on others. Reflect on how your actions align with your values and the potential consequences they may bring. Strive for fairness and seek to make amends when necessary, fostering a spirit of reconciliation in your relationships. Remember, every decision shapes the community around you, so choose wisely!
Curated for this public verse page. 2 Samuel Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Is Born (Genesis 30:22–24)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about 2 Samuel 21:9
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying 2 Samuel 21:9
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of 2 Samuel
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Samuel, Nathan, and Gad
- Written
- Around 930 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites of the early monarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does 2 Samuel 21:9 mean?
2 Samuel 21:9 describes King David handing over seven men to the Gibeonites for execution as a means of seeking justice for past wrongs. This act highlights the complexities of leadership and the consequences of decisions made in the pursuit of reconciliation.
What is the significance of the Gibeonites in 2 Samuel 21:9?
The Gibeonites were a group that had been wronged in the past, and their demand for justice led to the execution of the seven men. Their role emphasizes the importance of accountability and the need to address historical grievances.
Why were the men hanged on a hill in 2 Samuel 21:9?
The men were hanged on a hill as a public execution, symbolizing their fate before God and serving as a stark reminder of the consequences of actions. This location also reflects the gravity of the situation and the visibility of the punishment.
What does the timing of the execution during the barley harvest indicate?
The execution during the barley harvest adds irony to the event, as this season typically symbolizes new beginnings and hope. It contrasts the themes of life and death, highlighting the serious nature of the decisions made by David.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.