New Testament
Acts 22:28
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The commanding officer replied, "I obtained this citizenship for a large sum of money." Paul said, "But I was born a citizen."
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And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.
What Acts 22:28 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Paul is speaking to a commanding officer who has just revealed that he paid a significant amount of money to gain his Roman citizenship. This highlights the value and privilege associated with citizenship in that era. Paul, however, points out that he was born a citizen, which means he has inherent rights and status that cannot be bought. This exchange emphasizes the difference between earned status and natural birthright. It also illustrates how Paul’s identity as a citizen shapes his experiences and interactions. His citizenship provides him protection and a voice in a foreign land, allowing him to navigate challenges with confidence. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of our own identities and the privileges we may take for granted. It encourages us to reflect on how our backgrounds influence our lives and the way we relate to others. Understanding our own worth and rights can empower us to stand firm in our beliefs and advocate for ourselves and others.
How to apply Acts 22:28 to your life
Consider the privileges you have in your life, whether they come from your background, education, or community. Reflect on how these privileges shape your interactions with others. Use your understanding of your own identity to advocate for those who may not have the same advantages, fostering empathy and support in your relationships and community efforts.
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Illustrated scene from Paul's story: Paul Speaks from the Steps (Acts 21:37–22:29)
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Paul

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725045). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nazareth, Israel; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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The small town in Galilee where Jesus grew up.
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Keep studying Acts 22:28
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Acts
- Author
- Luke the physician
- Written
- Around AD 62
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Gentile Christians (addressed to Theophilus)
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Acts 22:28 mean?
Acts 22:28 highlights the contrast between Paul, who was born a Roman citizen, and the commanding officer, who purchased his citizenship. This exchange illustrates the inherent rights and privileges that come with being a citizen by birth, emphasizing the value of identity and status in society.
What is the significance of citizenship in Acts 22:28?
In Acts 22:28, citizenship represents both privilege and protection. Paul's status as a born citizen grants him legal rights and a voice in a foreign land, showcasing the importance of citizenship in navigating social and legal challenges.
What does Paul mean by 'I was born a citizen'?
When Paul says 'I was born a citizen,' he emphasizes that his citizenship is an inherent right, not something that can be bought. This statement underscores the distinction between earned status and natural birthright, highlighting the privileges that come with his identity.
How does Acts 22:28 relate to identity?
Acts 22:28 illustrates how identity, particularly citizenship, shapes a person's experiences and interactions. Paul's citizenship provides him with protection and a sense of belonging, reminding us of the impact our own identities have on our lives.
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