Old Testament
Amos 1:9
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God is addressing the city of Tyrus, highlighting their wrongdoings.
- Author
- Amos the prophet
- Written
- Around 760 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- The northern kingdom of Israel
The LORD says: For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away its punishment, because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom and did not remember the brotherly covenant.
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God is addressing the city of Tyrus, highlighting their wrongdoings. The phrase 'for three transgressions, and for four' emphasizes that their sins are numerous and serious. Tyrus betrayed their own people by handing over captives to Edom, showing a lack of loyalty and compassion. This act of betrayal is particularly grievous because it violated a covenant, a promise of brotherhood. God is declaring that because of these actions, punishment is inevitable. The message serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences, especially when we fail to uphold our commitments to others. It illustrates the importance of remembering our relationships and treating others with respect and kindness. God’s justice is not arbitrary; it is rooted in the moral fabric of our interactions. This passage encourages us to reflect on our own relationships and the promises we make, urging us to act with integrity and honor. Ultimately, it calls us to be mindful of how we treat others, especially those we are connected to.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Amos 1:9 to your life
Consider the commitments you have made to others. Are you honoring those promises? Reflect on how your actions affect your relationships. Strive to treat others with kindness and respect, remembering the importance of loyalty and integrity in your interactions. Your choices matter and can have lasting impacts on those around you.
Curated for this public verse page. Amos Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Amos 1:9 mean?
Amos 1:9 addresses the city of Tyrus, condemning them for their betrayal of their own people by delivering captives to Edom. The verse emphasizes that their numerous sins have consequences, and God declares that punishment is unavoidable due to their lack of loyalty and failure to uphold a brotherly covenant.
What is the significance of 'three transgressions and for four' in Amos 1:9?
The phrase 'for three transgressions and for four' signifies that Tyrus's sins are not only many but also serious. It highlights the idea that their wrongdoing has reached a tipping point, warranting divine judgment.
What does the term 'brotherly covenant' refer to in Amos 1:9?
The 'brotherly covenant' in Amos 1:9 refers to a promise of loyalty and support among people, which Tyrus violated by betraying their own captives. This breach of trust is a key reason for the impending punishment.
How can Amos 1:9 apply to our lives today?
Amos 1:9 encourages us to reflect on our commitments to others and the importance of loyalty in our relationships. It serves as a reminder to treat others with respect and integrity, as our actions can have significant consequences.

The Book of Amos
Amos 1: Judgment on Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, and Ammon
Amos, a herdman of Tekoa, speaks during the days of Uzziah king of Judah and Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. He declares that the Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem, and the habitations of the shepherds mourn. Judgment is announced on Damascus for repeated transgressions because they thresh Gilead with instruments of iron. Fire comes upon the house of Hazael, the bar of Damascus breaks, the people are cut off, and Syria goes into captivity unto Kir.
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