Old Testament
Deuteronomy 19:11
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, we see a serious situation where a man harbors hatred for his neighbor.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
But suppose a man hates his neighbor, ambushes him, attacks him, and strikes him dead — then flees to one of these cities of refuge.
But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a serious situation where a man harbors hatred for his neighbor. He plans an ambush, attacks, and kills him. This act of violence is premeditated, showing deep animosity. After committing this crime, the man flees to a city of refuge, a place designated for those who accidentally cause harm. The cities of refuge were meant to protect individuals from revenge until a fair trial could be held. This highlights the importance of justice and the need for a safe space for those in danger. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of unchecked anger and hatred. The act of fleeing indicates a recognition of guilt and the desire to escape the repercussions of his actions. This verse emphasizes the need for accountability and the protection of life, even in complex situations of conflict and violence. It challenges us to consider our own feelings and actions towards others, urging us to seek peace rather than harboring hatred that can lead to destructive outcomes.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 19:11 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our feelings towards others. Are we holding onto anger or resentment? Instead of letting these feelings fester, we should seek reconciliation and understanding. Choosing peace over conflict can prevent harmful actions and promote healthier relationships. Remember, our actions have consequences, and it's vital to act with love and respect towards others. We can create a more compassionate community.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 19:11 mean?
Deuteronomy 19:11 describes a situation where a man, filled with hatred, premeditates an attack on his neighbor, resulting in murder. After committing this act, he flees to a city of refuge, which serves as a protective space for those who have caused harm, emphasizing the need for justice and accountability.
What is the significance of cities of refuge in Deuteronomy 19:11?
Cities of refuge in Deuteronomy 19:11 were designated places where individuals could escape from revenge after causing harm, allowing them to await a fair trial. This system highlights the importance of justice and the protection of life in the community.
What does the phrase 'lie in wait' mean in Deuteronomy 19:11?
The phrase 'lie in wait' in Deuteronomy 19:11 refers to the act of secretly planning and preparing to ambush someone. It indicates premeditation and intent to harm, showing the seriousness of the man's actions.
What are the consequences of hatred according to Deuteronomy 19:11?
According to Deuteronomy 19:11, hatred can lead to violent actions and severe consequences, such as murder. This verse serves as a warning about the destructive nature of unchecked anger and the importance of seeking peace.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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