Old Testament
Deuteronomy 19:12
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, the responsibility falls on the elders of the city to ensure justice is served.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
The elders of his hometown must send for him, bring him back from that city, and hand him over to the avenger of blood to be put to death.
Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, the responsibility falls on the elders of the city to ensure justice is served. If someone has committed a serious crime, particularly one that leads to death, the elders must act. They are to locate the person who fled to another city and bring him back. This is not just about punishment; it’s about restoring order and addressing the wrong done. The avenger of blood, typically a family member of the victim, is then involved to carry out the sentence. This reflects the seriousness of taking a life and the need for accountability. The elders play a crucial role in the community, ensuring that justice is not only done but is seen to be done. Their actions are meant to uphold the law and protect the community from further violence. This process emphasizes the importance of community involvement in justice and the consequences of actions taken against others. It serves as a reminder that our choices have significant impacts on those around us, and accountability is essential for harmony.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 19:12 to your life
Consider how your actions affect others and the importance of accountability in your life. Just as the elders were responsible for justice, we too must take responsibility for our choices. Reflect on how you can contribute positively to your community and support fairness in your relationships. Remember, every action has consequences that can ripple through the lives of others. Choose wisely and act with integrity in all situations.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 19:12 mean?
Deuteronomy 19:12 outlines the responsibility of city elders to bring back someone who has committed a serious crime and fled. They must ensure that justice is served by handing the person over to the avenger of blood, emphasizing the importance of accountability and community involvement in maintaining order.
What is the role of the elders in Deuteronomy 19:12?
In this verse, the elders of the city are tasked with locating and returning a person who has fled after committing a crime. Their role is crucial in upholding justice and ensuring that the community addresses wrongdoings appropriately.
Who is the avenger of blood in Deuteronomy 19:12?
The avenger of blood is typically a family member of the victim who is responsible for carrying out justice. This role highlights the seriousness of taking a life and the personal responsibility that comes with seeking justice for a loved one.
What is the significance of justice in Deuteronomy 19:12?
The significance of justice in Deuteronomy 19:12 lies in the community's role in addressing crime and restoring order. It underscores the idea that accountability is essential for harmony and that actions have consequences that affect the entire community.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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