Old Testament
Deuteronomy 19:4
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, we learn about a specific situation where someone can seek refuge in a designated city.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Here is the kind of situation where someone may flee to one of these cities and be allowed to live: a person who kills his neighbor by accident, with no prior hatred between them.
And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about a specific situation where someone can seek refuge in a designated city. This applies to a person who accidentally kills another without any previous animosity. The law recognizes that accidents happen, and not every death is a result of malice. Therefore, the person who caused the death can escape to a city of refuge to ensure their safety. This provision highlights the importance of justice and mercy in the community. It acknowledges human fallibility and the need for a fair process. The cities of refuge serve as a sanctuary for those who find themselves in dire circumstances, allowing them to live without fear of retaliation. This law encourages people to act responsibly and thoughtfully, knowing that mistakes can occur without intent to harm. It also emphasizes the value of life and the need for compassion in dealing with unintentional wrongs, fostering a sense of community and understanding among individuals. Ultimately, it teaches us about the balance between justice and mercy.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 19:4 to your life
When we make mistakes that affect others, it’s important to seek forgiveness and understanding. Just as cities of refuge provided safety, we can create safe spaces for those who have erred. This encourages healing and reconciliation rather than retaliation. Let’s strive to be compassionate and understanding in our interactions with others, recognizing that everyone is human and makes mistakes. We can foster a supportive environment.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 19:4 mean?
Deuteronomy 19:4 explains that a person who accidentally kills someone without prior hatred can flee to a city of refuge for safety. This law acknowledges that not all deaths are intentional and provides a means for justice and mercy.
What is the significance of cities of refuge in Deuteronomy 19:4?
Cities of refuge, as mentioned in Deuteronomy 19:4, serve as safe havens for individuals who commit accidental harm. They allow these individuals to escape potential retaliation and ensure a fair process for addressing their actions.
How does Deuteronomy 19:4 relate to justice and mercy?
Deuteronomy 19:4 illustrates the balance between justice and mercy by allowing those who cause unintentional harm to seek refuge. It emphasizes the need for compassion in dealing with mistakes while still upholding community safety.
What lessons can we learn from Deuteronomy 19:4?
Deuteronomy 19:4 teaches us about the importance of understanding human fallibility and the need for compassion. It encourages us to create supportive environments for those who make mistakes, promoting healing over retaliation.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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