Old Testament
Deuteronomy 20:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
You must completely destroy them — the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites — just as the LORD your God has commanded you.
Compare translations
But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee:
What Deuteronomy 20:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God instructs the Israelites to completely eliminate certain groups of people living in the land they are about to enter. This command reflects the seriousness of their mission and the need to remove influences that could lead them away from their commitment to God. The specific groups mentioned, like the Hittites and Canaanites, represent cultures that practiced idolatry and immorality, which were contrary to the values God wanted His people to uphold. By following this command, the Israelites were to demonstrate their loyalty to God and their desire to live according to His ways. This directive may seem harsh, but it underscores the importance of purity in faith and the need to avoid distractions that could compromise their relationship with God. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, we must make difficult choices to protect our values and beliefs. Ultimately, this verse emphasizes the call to prioritize our commitment to God above all else, ensuring that nothing stands in the way of our spiritual journey.
How to apply Deuteronomy 20:17 to your life
In our lives, we may encounter influences that challenge our values and beliefs. Just as the Israelites were called to remove distractions, we too must identify and eliminate anything that pulls us away from our commitment to what is right. This could mean distancing ourselves from negative relationships or harmful habits. Staying true to our values is essential for spiritual growth and integrity. We should strive to surround ourselves with positive influences.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Noah's story: Noah Is Born (Genesis 5:28–32)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Noah

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shechem
Where God promised the land to Abram, and where Joshua led Israel to renew the covenant.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Deuteronomy 20:17
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Deuteronomy 20:17
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Deuteronomy
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 20:17 mean for Christians today?
Deuteronomy 20:17 reflects God's command to the Israelites to remove influences that could lead them away from their faith. For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder to identify and eliminate distractions or negative influences in our lives that may compromise our commitment to God. It encourages us to prioritize our spiritual integrity and make choices that align with our values.
Why did God command the destruction of these nations?
God commanded the destruction of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites because their practices were contrary to the values He wanted His people to uphold. These nations were known for idolatry and immorality, which could lead the Israelites away from their covenant with God. The command underscores the seriousness of maintaining spiritual purity and loyalty to God.
How can we apply the lessons from this verse in our daily lives?
To apply the lessons from Deuteronomy 20:17, we should evaluate our lives for influences that may lead us away from our values and beliefs. This could involve distancing ourselves from toxic relationships, avoiding harmful habits, or refraining from engaging with media that contradicts our faith. By actively choosing to surround ourselves with positive influences, we can strengthen our commitment to our spiritual journey.
Isn't the command in Deuteronomy 20:17 harsh?
The command in Deuteronomy 20:17 may seem harsh, but it reflects the seriousness of maintaining spiritual integrity. God was guiding the Israelites to protect their faith from corrupting influences. While it can be difficult to understand such commands in a modern context, they emphasize the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God and making tough choices to uphold our values.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.