Old Testament
Deuteronomy 20:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God instructs the Israelites about how to deal with the cities of the nations they are about to conquer.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
But in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave anything alive that breathes.
But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God instructs the Israelites about how to deal with the cities of the nations they are about to conquer. He emphasizes that they should not spare any living thing in these cities. This command reflects the seriousness of their mission and the need to eliminate influences that could lead them away from their faith. The context suggests that these nations practiced idolatry and other behaviors that were harmful to the Israelites' relationship with God. By removing all living beings, the Israelites were to ensure that they would not be tempted to adopt these practices. This directive highlights the importance of maintaining purity in their worship and lifestyle. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, drastic measures are necessary to protect what is sacred. The focus is on the commitment to follow God's ways without compromise, even when it requires difficult decisions. This passage challenges us to consider what influences we allow in our lives and how they might affect our values and beliefs. Explore related divine.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Deuteronomy 20:16 to your life
Reflect on the influences in your life. Are there things or people that lead you away from your values? Just as the Israelites were instructed to remove harmful influences, consider making changes to protect your beliefs and priorities. This might mean distancing yourself from negative influences or making tough choices for your well-being. Stay committed to what truly matters to you and your values.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 20:16 mean?
Deuteronomy 20:16 instructs the Israelites to completely destroy all living things in the cities of the nations they conquer. This command emphasizes the need to eliminate influences that could lead them away from their faith and commitment to God.
What is the significance of not sparing anything alive in Deuteronomy 20:16?
The directive to not spare any living thing signifies the seriousness of the Israelites' mission to maintain purity in their worship. It reflects the need to remove potential temptations and harmful influences from their lives.
What does 'inheritance' refer to in Deuteronomy 20:16?
In Deuteronomy 20:16, 'inheritance' refers to the land and cities that God is giving to the Israelites as part of His promise. This inheritance is meant to be a place where they can live according to God's laws.
How does Deuteronomy 20:16 relate to the concept of purity?
Deuteronomy 20:16 relates to purity by highlighting the importance of removing anything that could corrupt the Israelites' faith. It underscores the need for a commitment to worship God without compromise.

The Book of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1: Moses Reviews the Wilderness Journey
Moses speaks to all Israel in the plains of Moab and recalls earlier events. He says the LORD tells Israel to leave Horeb and go toward the land promised to their fathers: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses explains how the people become too numerous for him to manage alone, so leaders are appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, and judges are instructed to judge fairly without respect of persons.
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