Old Testament
Deuteronomy 28:39
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
You'll plant vineyards and tend them carefully, but you won't drink the wine or pick the grapes, because worms will eat them.
Compare translations
Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.
What Deuteronomy 28:39 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a stark warning about the consequences of neglecting one's responsibilities and the impact of disobedience. The act of planting vineyards symbolizes hard work and investment in the future. However, the outcome is tragic; despite the effort, the fruit of that labor will be lost. Worms eating the grapes represent unforeseen problems that can destroy what we cherish. This serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences, and sometimes, despite our best efforts, we may not enjoy the fruits of our labor. It highlights the importance of staying true to our commitments and the potential loss that comes from straying from the right path. The imagery of vineyards and worms evokes a sense of loss and disappointment, making it personal and relatable. It encourages us to reflect on our own lives and the things we may be neglecting, reminding us that diligence and faithfulness are essential to reaping the rewards of our hard work. Ultimately, it’s a call to be mindful of our choices and their long-term effects.
How to apply Deuteronomy 28:39 to your life
Consider areas in your life where you may be neglecting your responsibilities. Reflect on the importance of staying committed to your goals and values. Remember that diligence is key to enjoying the rewards of your efforts. Make a plan to address any areas of neglect and take action today. Your future self will thank you for it.
Curated for this public verse page. Deuteronomy Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Deuteronomy 28:39
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Deuteronomy 28:39
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Deuteronomy
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites about to enter the Promised Land
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Deuteronomy 28:39 mean?
Deuteronomy 28:39 warns that despite hard work, such as planting vineyards, one may not enjoy the benefits due to unforeseen consequences, symbolized by worms eating the grapes. It emphasizes the importance of responsibility and the potential loss that comes from neglecting commitments.
What is the significance of vineyards in Deuteronomy 28:39?
In Deuteronomy 28:39, vineyards represent hard work and investment in the future. However, the verse highlights that even with effort, one may face loss if they stray from their responsibilities.
What does the phrase 'worms shall eat them' mean in Deuteronomy 28:39?
The phrase 'worms shall eat them' in Deuteronomy 28:39 symbolizes unforeseen problems that can destroy the fruits of one's labor. It serves as a reminder that neglecting responsibilities can lead to disappointing outcomes.
How can I apply Deuteronomy 28:39 to my life?
To apply Deuteronomy 28:39, reflect on areas where you may be neglecting your responsibilities. Focus on staying committed to your goals and take action to address any neglect to ensure you can enjoy the rewards of your hard work.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.