Old Testament
Esther 1:14
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
and the next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face and sat first in the kingdom —
Compare translations
And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king’s face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)
What Esther 1:14 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we learn about the seven key princes of Persia and Media who were close to the king. These men held significant power and influence, as they were the ones who had direct access to the king and were among his most trusted advisors. Their names, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, reflect their high status in the royal court. Being in the king's presence meant they were involved in important decisions and had a say in the kingdom's affairs. This setting highlights the political landscape of the time, where loyalty and proximity to the king were crucial for maintaining power. The relationships among these princes and their connection to the king set the stage for the unfolding events in the story of Esther. Understanding their roles helps us appreciate the dynamics of leadership and influence in any society, reminding us that those in power often shape the course of history through their decisions and actions. Their presence signifies the importance of counsel and collaboration in governance.
How to apply Esther 1:14 to your life
Consider the people you surround yourself with. Are they wise and trustworthy? Just as the king relied on his advisors, we too need to seek guidance from those who can help us make better decisions. Build relationships that empower you to grow and succeed in your life journey. Choose your circle wisely for greater impact and support in your endeavors.
Curated for this public verse page. Esther Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Daniel's story: Faithful at the King's Table (Daniel 1:1–21)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Daniel

Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Esther 1:14
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Esther 1:14
Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Esther
- Author
- Author unknown
- Written
- Around 460-330 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Jews of the Persian diaspora
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Esther 1:14 mean?
Esther 1:14 introduces the seven key princes of Persia and Media who were close advisors to the king. Their presence signifies their power and influence in the kingdom, as they had direct access to the king and played a role in important decisions.
Who are the seven princes mentioned in Esther 1:14?
The seven princes mentioned in Esther 1:14 are Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. They held significant positions in the royal court and were trusted advisors to the king.
What is the significance of the king's advisors in Esther 1:14?
The king's advisors in Esther 1:14 highlight the importance of counsel and collaboration in governance. Their close relationship with the king indicates their role in shaping decisions and influencing the kingdom's direction.
What themes are present in Esther 1:14?
Esther 1:14 presents themes of power, influence, leadership, and trust. It emphasizes the dynamics of political relationships and the importance of having wise advisors in positions of authority.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.