Old Testament
Esther 3:7
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.
Compare translations
In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.
What Esther 3:7 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In the first month of the year, known as Nisan, during the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus's reign, a significant event took place. Haman, a high-ranking official, was involved in a process called casting lots, or Pur. This was done to determine the best time to carry out his plans against the Jewish people. The lots were cast daily and monthly, extending all the way to the twelfth month, which is Adar. This method of casting lots was common in ancient times, used to make decisions believed to be guided by fate or divine will. Haman's actions were driven by hatred and a desire for power, setting the stage for a dramatic conflict. The timing of these events is crucial, as it highlights the tension and impending danger faced by the Jewish community. Understanding this context helps us grasp the gravity of the situation and the importance of faith and courage in the face of adversity. The unfolding story will reveal how these events impact the lives of many individuals.
How to apply Esther 3:7 to your life
When faced with difficult decisions, consider how your choices affect others. Just as Haman's actions had far-reaching consequences, our decisions can impact those around us. Seek wisdom and guidance in your choices, and remember the importance of compassion and understanding in every situation. Reflect on how your actions align with your values and beliefs.
Curated for this public verse page. Esther Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Haman's Plot (Esther 3:1–15)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Esther

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Esther 3:7
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Esther 3:7
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Esther
- Author
- Author unknown
- Written
- Around 460-330 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- Jews of the Persian diaspora
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Esther 3:7 mean?
Esther 3:7 describes how Haman cast lots, called Pur, to determine the timing for his plans against the Jewish people. This event highlights the role of fate in decision-making and sets the stage for the conflict in the story.
What is the significance of casting lots in Esther 3:7?
Casting lots, or Pur, was a common practice in ancient times used to make decisions believed to be influenced by divine will. In Esther 3:7, it signifies Haman's attempt to find a favorable time to execute his plot against the Jews.
What does the month Nisan represent in Esther 3:7?
In Esther 3:7, the month Nisan marks the beginning of the Jewish calendar year and is significant as it sets the timeline for Haman's plotting against the Jews, leading to the events of Purim.
How does Esther 3:7 relate to the theme of fate?
Esther 3:7 illustrates the theme of fate through Haman's casting of lots to decide the timing of his actions. This act reflects the belief that outcomes can be influenced by chance or divine intervention.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.