Old Testament
Exodus 12:43
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this passage, God is giving specific instructions to Moses and Aaron about the Passover celebration.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "These are the rules for the Passover: No foreigner may eat it.
And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God is giving specific instructions to Moses and Aaron about the Passover celebration. The Passover is a significant event that commemorates the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. God emphasizes that only those who are part of the community, specifically the Israelites, are allowed to participate in this sacred meal. This rule highlights the importance of belonging and being part of a covenant community. It also serves as a reminder that the Passover is not just a meal, but a symbol of freedom and divine protection. By restricting participation to the Israelites, God is reinforcing the idea that this event is deeply tied to their identity and history. It invites reflection on who is included in our own celebrations and communities. The Passover is a moment of remembrance and gratitude, and it calls for a sense of unity among those who share in its significance. Understanding these rules helps us appreciate the depth of the Passover and its lasting impact on the faith and culture of the Israelites. Explore related atonement.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 12:43 to your life
Consider who you include in your own celebrations and gatherings. Are there people who feel excluded? Strive to create a welcoming environment that reflects the values of community and belonging. Remember the importance of shared history and experiences in building connections with others. Celebrate togetherness and unity in your life and relationships. “Passover” can inspire us to reflect on our own traditions and their meanings.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 12:43 mean?
Exodus 12:43 outlines God's instructions regarding the Passover, stating that only Israelites can partake in the meal. This emphasizes the importance of community and belonging in the celebration of their liberation from Egypt.
What is the significance of the Passover in Exodus 12:43?
The Passover commemorates the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt, symbolizing freedom and divine protection. The restrictions on who can eat the Passover highlight the event's deep connection to the identity of the Israelite community.
Who is considered a 'foreigner' in Exodus 12:43?
In Exodus 12:43, a 'foreigner' refers to anyone who is not part of the Israelite community. This distinction emphasizes the exclusivity of the Passover meal to those who share in the covenant with God.
Why can't foreigners eat the Passover according to Exodus 12:43?
Foreigners are not allowed to eat the Passover to maintain the sacredness of the event, which is tied to the Israelites' identity and history. This rule reinforces the idea of community and shared experiences among the Israelites.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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