Old Testament
Exodus 20:21
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The people stayed far back while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was.
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And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.
What Exodus 20:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, the people of Israel stood at a distance, feeling both awe and fear. They could see the thick darkness where God was present, but they didn’t dare to approach. Moses, however, was different. He stepped forward, showing his willingness to connect with God despite the overwhelming mystery. This scene highlights the contrast between the people's fear and Moses' courage. It reminds us that while God can seem distant and intimidating, there are those who seek a deeper relationship. Moses' approach signifies a desire for understanding and closeness with the divine. This moment teaches us about the importance of stepping forward in faith, even when faced with uncertainty. It encourages us to seek God, even when we feel unworthy or afraid, knowing that He invites us into His presence. The darkness symbolizes the unknown aspects of God, but it also represents the potential for revelation and connection. We can learn from Moses' example to pursue a relationship with God, embracing both the mystery and the intimacy that comes with it.
How to apply Exodus 20:21 to your life
When faced with uncertainty or fear, remember that seeking a relationship with God can bring clarity and peace. Like Moses, take a step forward in faith, even when the path seems unclear. Embrace the mystery of God while trusting in His desire for connection with you. Your willingness to approach can lead to profound understanding and growth in your spiritual journey.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
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Illustrated scene from Moses's story: The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1–21)
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Moses
Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 20:21 mean?
Exodus 20:21 describes the moment when the Israelites stood at a distance from God, feeling fear and awe, while Moses approached the thick darkness where God was present. This highlights the contrast between the people's fear and Moses' courage to seek a relationship with God.
What is the significance of the thick darkness in Exodus 20:21?
The thick darkness in Exodus 20:21 symbolizes the mystery and awe of God's presence. It represents the unknown aspects of God that can be intimidating, yet it also invites a deeper connection for those willing to approach Him.
Why did the people stay far back in Exodus 20:21?
The people stayed far back in Exodus 20:21 due to their fear and awe of God's presence. They recognized the holiness and power of God, which made them hesitant to draw near.
What can we learn from Moses' actions in Exodus 20:21?
Moses' actions in Exodus 20:21 teach us about the importance of courage and faith in seeking a relationship with God. Despite the fear surrounding him, Moses stepped forward, showing that approaching God can lead to understanding and connection.
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