Old Testament
Exodus 21:9
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
If he gives her to his son instead, he must treat her as his own daughter.
Compare translations
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
What Exodus 21:9 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see a guideline about how to treat someone who is engaged to a family member. If a man gives a woman to his son as a future wife, he must ensure she is treated with the same care and respect as his own daughter. This reflects the importance of kindness and fairness in relationships. The expectation is that she should not be treated as a lesser person but rather as a valued member of the family. This principle emphasizes the need for love and respect in family dynamics. It highlights that relationships should be built on mutual respect and care, regardless of the circumstances. The underlying message is about the dignity of every individual and the responsibility of family members to support one another. This approach fosters a nurturing environment where everyone feels valued and loved, which is essential for healthy family relationships. Ultimately, it encourages us to treat others with the same love and respect we would want for ourselves and our loved ones.
How to apply Exodus 21:9 to your life
In our daily lives, we can apply this principle by treating everyone with respect and kindness, especially those close to us. Whether it's family or friends, showing love and care strengthens our relationships. Remember, everyone deserves to be treated with dignity and compassion, just as we would want for ourselves. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. Let's strive to create a supportive environment for those around us.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from David's story: Samuel Anoints David (1 Samuel 16:1–13)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Exodus 21:9
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Exodus 21:9
Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Exodus
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 21:9 mean?
Exodus 21:9 means that if a man gives a woman to his son as a future wife, he must treat her with the same care and respect as he would his own daughter. This emphasizes the importance of kindness and fairness in family relationships.
What is the meaning of 'deal with her after the manner of daughters' in Exodus 21:9?
The phrase 'deal with her after the manner of daughters' means that the woman should be treated with love, respect, and care, similar to how one would treat their own daughter. It highlights the expectation of nurturing and valuing her within the family.
How can I apply the message of Exodus 21:9 in my life?
You can apply the message of Exodus 21:9 by treating everyone, especially those close to you, with kindness and respect. Small acts of care and consideration can strengthen your relationships and create a supportive environment.
What themes are present in Exodus 21:9?
The themes present in Exodus 21:9 include family, respect, kindness, relationships, and dignity. The verse encourages treating others with love and fairness, regardless of their status within the family.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.