Old Testament
Exodus 22:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the consequences of stealing livestock, specifically oxen and sheep.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
"If someone steals an ox or a sheep and then kills it or sells it, he must pay back 5 oxen for the ox and 4 sheep for the sheep.
If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the consequences of stealing livestock, specifically oxen and sheep. If someone steals an animal and either kills it or sells it, they are required to repay the owner significantly more than what they took. The repayment is five times the value for an ox and four times for a sheep. This law emphasizes the seriousness of theft and the importance of making restitution. It reflects a principle of justice, ensuring that the victim is compensated for their loss. The idea is to deter theft by imposing heavy penalties, encouraging people to respect others' property. This law also highlights the value of community and trust, as stealing disrupts social harmony. Ultimately, it teaches that actions have consequences, and one must take responsibility for their choices, especially when they harm others. Understanding this principle can help us appreciate the importance of honesty and integrity in our daily lives, fostering a sense of accountability in our relationships.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 22:1 to your life
In our lives, we should strive to respect others' belongings and understand the impact of our actions. If we make mistakes, it's crucial to take responsibility and make amends. This principle can guide us in building trust and maintaining healthy relationships with those around us. Honesty is key to a harmonious community, so let’s practice it daily. We can also encourage others to do the same, creating a culture of integrity.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 22:1 mean?
Exodus 22:1 outlines the consequences for stealing livestock, specifically stating that if someone steals an ox or a sheep and kills or sells it, they must repay the owner five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep. This law emphasizes the seriousness of theft and the need for restitution.
What is the meaning of restitution in Exodus 22:1?
Restitution in Exodus 22:1 refers to the requirement for a thief to compensate the victim for their loss by repaying significantly more than the value of the stolen animal. This principle serves to deter theft and ensure justice for the victim.
How does Exodus 22:1 relate to justice?
Exodus 22:1 relates to justice by imposing strict penalties on theft, ensuring that the victim is compensated fairly. This law reflects a commitment to maintaining social order and discouraging dishonest behavior.
What themes are present in Exodus 22:1?
Key themes in Exodus 22:1 include theft, restitution, justice, community, and accountability. The verse underscores the importance of respecting others' property and the consequences of actions that harm social harmony.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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