Old Testament
Exodus 22:5
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
This verse addresses the responsibility of a person whose animal causes damage by grazing in someone else's field or vineyard.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
"If someone lets his animal loose and it grazes in another person's field or vineyard, he must make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse addresses the responsibility of a person whose animal causes damage by grazing in someone else's field or vineyard. If an animal is allowed to roam freely and eats from another's crops, the owner must compensate the affected party. The restitution must come from the best produce of the owner's own field or vineyard. This principle emphasizes fairness and accountability in relationships. It teaches that we should take responsibility for our actions and their consequences, especially when they affect others. The focus is on making things right and ensuring that the injured party is properly compensated. This reflects a broader principle of justice and respect for others' property. By valuing what belongs to others, we foster a sense of community and trust. Ultimately, this verse encourages us to be mindful of our actions and their impact on those around us, promoting a culture of care and responsibility in our interactions with others. It reminds us that our choices matter and that we should strive to do what is right.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 22:5 to your life
Consider how your actions might affect others. If you make a mistake that impacts someone else, take responsibility and make it right. This could mean apologizing, compensating for damages, or finding a way to help. Building trust requires accountability in our relationships with others. Be proactive in maintaining harmony in your community.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 22:5 teach about animal ownership?
Exodus 22:5 teaches that as an animal owner, you are responsible for your animal's actions. If your animal causes damage by grazing in someone else's field or vineyard, you must compensate the affected owner. This principle emphasizes accountability and the importance of managing your property responsibly.
How should restitution be made according to Exodus 22:5?
Restitution, as outlined in Exodus 22:5, should come from the best of your own field or vineyard. This means that when compensating for damages, you should offer the highest quality produce you have. This requirement underscores the importance of fairness and respect for others' property.
What is the broader principle behind Exodus 22:5?
The broader principle behind Exodus 22:5 is the idea of justice and accountability in relationships. It teaches that we should take responsibility for our actions, especially when they negatively impact others. By valuing others' property and making amends, we foster trust and community.
How can I apply the lessons of Exodus 22:5 in my daily life?
You can apply the lessons of Exodus 22:5 by being mindful of how your actions affect others. If you make a mistake that impacts someone else, take responsibility and find ways to make it right. This could involve apologizing, compensating for damages, or helping in other ways to restore harmony.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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