Old Testament
Exodus 32:31
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this moment, Moses is deeply troubled by the actions of the people he leads.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
So Moses went back to the LORD and said, "Please — these people have committed a terrible sin. They made themselves gods out of gold.
And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Moses is deeply troubled by the actions of the people he leads. They have turned away from their faith and created idols made of gold, which is a serious betrayal of their commitment to God. Moses recognizes the gravity of their sin and feels a strong sense of responsibility for them. He approaches God with urgency, pleading for mercy on their behalf. This shows his role as an intercessor, someone who stands in the gap for others. The act of making golden idols reflects a desire for something tangible to worship, but it ultimately leads them away from the true source of their strength and guidance. Moses' heartfelt plea highlights the importance of recognizing our mistakes and seeking forgiveness. It reminds us that even in our failures, there is a path back to grace if we are willing to acknowledge our wrongs and turn back to what is right. This moment is a powerful reminder of the need for accountability and the importance of staying true to our values. Explore related intercession.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Exodus 32:31 to your life
When we stray from our values, it's crucial to recognize our mistakes and seek forgiveness. Like Moses, we can advocate for ourselves and others, showing compassion and understanding. This encourages a culture of accountability and growth, reminding us to stay true to our beliefs and commitments in everyday life. We can learn from our missteps and help others do the same. We should strive to keep our focus on what truly matters.
Curated for this public verse page. Exodus Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Exodus 32:31 mean?
Exodus 32:31 shows Moses expressing deep concern for the Israelites after they created golden idols, which he views as a serious sin. He acknowledges their betrayal of God and pleads for mercy on their behalf, highlighting his role as an intercessor.
What is the significance of Moses' plea in Exodus 32:31?
Moses' plea in Exodus 32:31 signifies his responsibility as a leader and intercessor for his people. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness, illustrating the need for accountability in faith.
What does the term 'gods of gold' refer to in Exodus 32:31?
The term 'gods of gold' in Exodus 32:31 refers to the idols that the Israelites created from gold, representing their turn away from worshiping the true God. This act of idolatry signifies a serious breach of their covenant with God.
How does Exodus 32:31 relate to the theme of forgiveness?
Exodus 32:31 relates to forgiveness as Moses seeks mercy for the Israelites despite their sin of idolatry. This moment illustrates the possibility of redemption and the importance of acknowledging mistakes to restore one's relationship with God.

The Book of Exodus
Exodus 1: Israel's Oppression in Egypt
The sons of Israel settle in Egypt, and their families grow rapidly until the land is filled with them. A new Pharaoh arises who does not know Joseph and fears that the Israelites will join Egypt's enemies if war comes, so he places them under harsh labor and forces them to build the store cities Pithom and Raamses. The more they are oppressed, the more they multiply, which increases Egyptian fear. Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every male child at birth, but they fear God and let the boys live. When Pharaoh confronts them, they say the Hebrew women deliver before the midwives arrive, and God blesses the midwives with households. Pharaoh then commands all his people to cast every Hebrew son into the river while allowing the daughters to live.
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