Old Testament
Ezekiel 34:2
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
"Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them, 'This is what the Lord GOD says to the shepherds: How terrible it will be for the shepherds of Israel who only take care of themselves! Aren't shepherds supposed to take care of the flock?'
Compare translations
Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?
What Ezekiel 34:2 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, God speaks through Ezekiel to address the leaders of Israel, referred to as shepherds. These leaders are criticized for prioritizing their own needs over the well-being of the people they are meant to guide and protect. God emphasizes that true shepherds should care for their flock, not just themselves. This message highlights the responsibility of leaders to serve others selflessly. The imagery of shepherds and flocks illustrates the relationship between leaders and their communities. When leaders fail to fulfill their duties, the entire community suffers. This warning serves as a reminder that leadership is about service, not self-interest. God desires leaders who genuinely care for those they lead, ensuring their needs are met and their lives are enriched. The call to accountability is clear: leaders must reflect on their actions and motivations, striving to be true shepherds who nurture and protect their flock, rather than exploit them for personal gain.
How to apply Ezekiel 34:2 to your life
Reflect on your own role as a leader, whether in your family, workplace, or community. Are you prioritizing your own needs over those you serve? Strive to be a true shepherd by actively caring for others and ensuring their well-being. Remember, leadership is about serving, not being served. Make a conscious effort to support and uplift those around you, fostering a spirit of community and care.
Curated for this public verse page. Ezekiel Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Esther's story: Esther Becomes Queen (Esther 2:1–18)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Esther

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Ezekiel 34:2
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Ezekiel 34:2
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Ezekiel
- Author
- Ezekiel the prophet
- Written
- Around 590 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Exiled Israelites in Babylon
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Ezekiel 34:2 mean?
Ezekiel 34:2 addresses the leaders of Israel, criticizing them for focusing on their own needs instead of caring for the people they are supposed to guide. It emphasizes the responsibility of leaders to serve their communities selflessly.
What is the meaning of 'shepherds' in Ezekiel 34:2?
In Ezekiel 34:2, 'shepherds' refers to the leaders of Israel who are expected to protect and nurture their people. The term symbolizes the duty of leaders to prioritize the well-being of their followers over their own interests.
How does Ezekiel 34:2 apply to modern leadership?
Ezekiel 34:2 serves as a reminder for modern leaders to prioritize the needs of those they serve. It encourages leaders to reflect on their actions and ensure they are acting in the best interest of their community.
What themes are present in Ezekiel 34:2?
Key themes in Ezekiel 34:2 include leadership accountability, the dangers of selfishness, the importance of community care, and the idea that true leadership is about serving others rather than seeking personal gain.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.