Old Testament
Genesis 12:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
But the LORD struck Pharaoh and his household with terrible plagues because of Sarai, Abram's wife.
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And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.
What Genesis 12:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we see a dramatic moment where God intervenes in the life of Abram and Sarai. Abram had gone to Egypt during a famine and, fearing for his safety, he lied about Sarai being his sister. This deception led Pharaoh to take Sarai into his household. However, God was not pleased with this situation. He sent severe plagues upon Pharaoh and his family, making it clear that Sarai was not to be harmed. This act of divine intervention highlights God's protection over those who are faithful to Him. It also serves as a reminder that our actions can have significant consequences, not just for ourselves but for others as well. God's commitment to protect His people is evident, even when they make mistakes. This story illustrates the importance of honesty and trust in God’s plan, showing that He can turn a difficult situation into a lesson of faith and reliance on Him. Ultimately, it emphasizes that God is always watching over us, even in our moments of weakness and fear.
How to apply Genesis 12:17 to your life
This passage encourages us to trust God in challenging situations. When we face fear or uncertainty, we should remember that honesty and faith are crucial. God is always looking out for us, even when we falter. Lean on Him for guidance and protection in your life’s journey. Trust that He has a plan for you, even in tough times. “Trust in the Lord with all your heart.” “Lean not on your own understanding.” “Seek His
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Abraham's story: Abram in Egypt (Genesis 12:10–20)
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Abraham

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying Genesis 12:17
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 12:17 mean?
Genesis 12:17 describes how God intervened to protect Sarai, Abram's wife, by sending plagues upon Pharaoh and his household after Pharaoh took Sarai into his care, believing she was Abram's sister. This shows God's commitment to protect those who are faithful to Him.
What is the significance of the plagues in Genesis 12:17?
The plagues in Genesis 12:17 signify God's direct intervention to safeguard Sarai from harm and to demonstrate His power over Pharaoh. They serve as a reminder that God is aware of our situations and acts to protect His people.
Why did God send plagues to Pharaoh in Genesis 12:17?
God sent plagues to Pharaoh because he took Sarai, Abram's wife, into his household under false pretenses. This action was against God's will, prompting divine intervention to ensure Sarai's safety.
What lesson can we learn from Genesis 12:17?
Genesis 12:17 teaches us about the importance of honesty and trusting God in difficult situations. It reminds us that our actions can have consequences for others and that God is always watching over us.
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