Old Testament
Genesis 12:20
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
Pharaoh gave orders to his men regarding Abram, and they escorted him away along with his wife and everything he owned.
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And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
What Genesis 12:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, Pharaoh takes action after realizing that Abram and his wife, Sarai, are not who they seem. He gives orders to his men to ensure that Abram and Sarai leave Egypt safely, along with all their possessions. This moment highlights the power dynamics at play, as Pharaoh, a ruler, decides the fate of Abram, a foreigner. Despite the earlier deception, Pharaoh shows a level of respect and concern for their well-being. This event marks a significant turning point for Abram, as he is sent away with everything he has. It emphasizes the idea that even in difficult situations, there can be a resolution that allows for a fresh start. Abram's journey continues, but this experience in Egypt serves as a reminder of the complexities of trust and the consequences of choices made in fear. Ultimately, it illustrates how God can work through unexpected circumstances to guide and protect His people, even when they find themselves in challenging situations that seem beyond their control.
How to apply Genesis 12:20 to your life
When faced with difficult situations, remember that there can be a way out. Trust that even when things seem uncertain, there is a path forward. Reflect on how your choices impact others and seek to act with integrity, even in challenging circumstances. God can guide you through unexpected challenges and provide for your needs as you navigate life’s complexities. Stay open to new beginnings and opportunities for growth as you move forward.
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Illustrated scene from Abraham's story: Abram in Egypt (Genesis 12:10–20)
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Abraham

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
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Keep studying Genesis 12:20
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 12:20 mean?
Genesis 12:20 describes how Pharaoh, realizing Abram and Sarai's true identities, orders them to leave Egypt safely with all their possessions. This shows the power dynamics between a ruler and a foreigner, and highlights how even in difficult situations, resolutions can arise.
What is the significance of Pharaoh's actions in Genesis 12:20?
Pharaoh's actions in Genesis 12:20 illustrate his authority and the respect he shows towards Abram and Sarai after discovering the deception. It emphasizes the complexities of trust and the consequences of choices made in fear.
What does this verse reveal about trust and protection?
This verse reveals that even in challenging circumstances, trust can lead to protection and a way forward. It shows how God can work through unexpected situations to guide and safeguard His people.
How does Genesis 12:20 relate to the theme of rescue?
Genesis 12:20 relates to the theme of rescue by depicting Pharaoh's decision to send Abram and Sarai away safely, despite the earlier deception. This act of sending them away with their possessions symbolizes a form of deliverance.
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