Old Testament
Genesis 21:15
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When the water in the container ran out, she placed the child beneath one of the bushes.
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And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
What Genesis 21:15 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this moment, Hagar finds herself in a desperate situation. The water she had for her and her child has run out, leaving them vulnerable in the wilderness. Feeling hopeless, she places her child under a bush, seeking some shade and protection. This act reflects her deep concern for his well-being, as she cannot bear to watch him suffer. Hagar's actions reveal a mother's instinct to shield her child from harm, even in dire circumstances. The scene captures the raw emotion of fear and despair, as she faces the reality of their survival. It’s a poignant reminder of the struggles many face when hope seems lost, yet it also sets the stage for unexpected help and divine intervention. Hagar's story is one of resilience and the lengths a parent will go to protect their child, highlighting the importance of compassion and care in times of crisis. This moment resonates with anyone who has felt overwhelmed and alone, yet still strives to care for those they love most dearly.
How to apply Genesis 21:15 to your life
When facing overwhelming challenges, remember that it's okay to seek help. Like Hagar, we may feel alone, but support can come from unexpected places. Reach out to others and share your burdens; you don’t have to face struggles by yourself. Compassion and connection can make a difference in tough times.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Abraham's story: Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away (Genesis 21:8–21)
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Abraham

Photo: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Samantha R. Ciaramitaro, via DVIDS and Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain in the United States — U.S. federal-government work. Source. Location: Great Ziggurat, Ur Archaeological City (Tell el-Mukayyar), Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq. Resized for the web.
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Ur
The city Abram's family left to travel toward Canaan.
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Keep studying Genesis 21:15
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 21:15 mean?
Genesis 21:15 describes Hagar's desperate situation when the water she had runs out, forcing her to place her child under a bush for shade and protection. This moment highlights her fear and concern for her child's well-being in a harsh wilderness.
What is the meaning of 'the water was spent' in Genesis 21:15?
The phrase 'the water was spent' indicates that Hagar has run out of resources to sustain herself and her child, symbolizing a moment of crisis and desperation in their journey.
What themes are present in Genesis 21:15?
Genesis 21:15 encompasses themes of desperation, motherhood, protection, survival, and hope, as it captures Hagar's emotional struggle and her determination to care for her child despite overwhelming challenges.
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