Old Testament
Genesis 36:17
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
From Esau's son Reuel came these chiefs: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, and chief Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the territory of Edom; they were descendants of Esau's wife Bashemath.
Compare translations
And these are the sons of Reuel Esau’s son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau’s wife.
What Genesis 36:17 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this passage, we learn about the leaders who emerged from Reuel, the son of Esau. These leaders, known as chiefs, include Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They represent a lineage that traces back to Esau's wife, Bashemath. This lineage is significant as it highlights the family connections and the development of communities in Edom. Each chief likely played a role in guiding their people and maintaining order. Understanding these names and their heritage helps us appreciate the history and relationships that shaped the region. It reminds us that every family has a story, and those stories contribute to the larger narrative of our lives. The legacy of these chiefs is a testament to the importance of leadership and community in shaping our identities and destinies. Their names may seem distant, but they connect us to the past and remind us of the ongoing journey of families through generations. We all have roots that influence who we are today, just as these chiefs influenced their people.
How to apply Genesis 36:17 to your life
Reflect on your own family history and the stories that shape who you are. Consider how your background influences your values and decisions. Just like the chiefs of Edom, we all have a role in our communities and can lead by example in our daily lives. Embrace your heritage and use it to inspire others around you.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Moses's story: Israel Enslaved in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–22)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Moses

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source. Location: Tell es-Sultan, Jericho, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Jericho
The city of palm trees, whose walls fell in Joshua's day.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Genesis 36:17
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Genesis 36:17
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 36:17 mean?
Genesis 36:17 lists the chiefs descended from Reuel, the son of Esau, highlighting their importance in the territory of Edom. It emphasizes the lineage and leadership roles within Esau's family, showing how they contributed to the development of their community.
Who are the chiefs mentioned in Genesis 36:17?
The chiefs mentioned in Genesis 36:17 are Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are identified as leaders who descended from Reuel, Esau's son, and played significant roles in the governance of Edom.
What is the significance of Reuel in Genesis 36:17?
Reuel is significant in Genesis 36:17 as he is the father of the chiefs listed, representing a key figure in Esau's lineage. His descendants illustrate the continuation of leadership and community organization in Edom.
What does the term 'chiefs' refer to in Genesis 36:17?
In Genesis 36:17, the term 'chiefs' refers to leaders or dukes who held authority in their communities. These individuals were responsible for guiding their people and maintaining order in the land of Edom.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.