Old Testament
Genesis 40:23
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The chief cupbearer, however, did not remember Joseph. He forgot all about him.
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Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.
What Genesis 40:23 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Genesis 40:23, we see a pivotal moment in Joseph's life. After interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker while in prison, Joseph hoped that the cupbearer would remember him and advocate for his release. However, the cupbearer forgets Joseph entirely once he is restored to his position. This moment highlights the theme of human forgetfulness and the unpredictability of life. Joseph had shown kindness and wisdom, yet he remained in prison due to someone else's oversight. This verse serves as a reminder that even when we do good for others, we may not always receive recognition or help in return. It also sets the stage for God's timing in Joseph's life, as he would eventually be remembered and brought to Pharaoh's attention, leading to his rise to power. The forgetfulness of the cupbearer contrasts with God's faithfulness, emphasizing that while people may fail us, God has a plan that unfolds in His perfect timing.
How to apply Genesis 40:23 to your life
This verse encourages us to trust in God's plan, even when others forget or overlook us. It reminds us that our efforts may go unrecognized, but God sees and remembers our actions. We should continue to do good, knowing that our worth is not defined by others' recognition.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: The Cupbearer and the Baker (Genesis 40:1–23)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002725043). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Nablus and Mount Gerizim, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
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Keep studying Genesis 40:23
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Key themes
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 40:23 teach about human relationships?
Genesis 40:23 illustrates the theme of human forgetfulness. The chief cupbearer, despite Joseph's help, forgets him once restored to his position. This highlights how people can overlook those who have aided them, reminding us that our good deeds may not always be recognized or rewarded by others.
How does Genesis 40:23 relate to God's timing?
This verse emphasizes that while human forgetfulness can lead to despair, God's timing is perfect. Joseph remained in prison longer than expected, but this period was part of God's plan for his eventual rise to power. It teaches us to trust that God is working behind the scenes, even when we feel forgotten.
What can we learn from Joseph's experience in Genesis 40:23?
Joseph's experience in Genesis 40:23 teaches us about perseverance and faith. Despite being forgotten by the cupbearer, Joseph continued to trust in God. This encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith and continue doing good, even when we feel unappreciated or overlooked.
Why is the forgetfulness of the cupbearer significant in Genesis 40:23?
The forgetfulness of the cupbearer is significant because it sets the stage for Joseph's eventual rise. It shows that human actions can be unpredictable and unreliable, contrasting with God's unwavering faithfulness. This moment underscores the importance of relying on God rather than on people.
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