Old Testament
Genesis 42:13
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Joseph's brothers are explaining their family situation to him, not realizing they are speaking to their brother whom they sold into slavery.
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
They responded, "Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is currently at home with our father, and one is no longer alive."
And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph's brothers are explaining their family situation to him, not realizing they are speaking to their brother whom they sold into slavery. They mention that they are twelve brothers, all sons of one father in Canaan. They highlight that the youngest brother is still at home with their father, Jacob, while one brother is no longer alive, referring to Joseph himself. This statement reveals their family dynamics and the loss they have experienced. The mention of the youngest brother indicates their father's favoritism towards him, which is a significant theme in their family history. The brothers' response shows their concern for their family and hints at the guilt they carry for their past actions against Joseph. This moment is pivotal as it sets the stage for the unfolding of Joseph's plan to test his brothers and ultimately reconcile with them.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Genesis 42:13 to your life
This verse reminds us of the importance of family and the complexities that come with it. It encourages us to reflect on our relationships and the impact of our past actions. We should strive for honesty and reconciliation in our families, acknowledging our mistakes and seeking to mend broken relationships.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 42:13 mean?
Genesis 42:13 describes Joseph's brothers explaining their family situation to him, unaware they are speaking to Joseph himself. They mention being twelve brothers, with the youngest at home and one brother no longer alive, indicating their past actions and family dynamics.
What is the significance of the youngest brother in Genesis 42:13?
The mention of the youngest brother highlights Jacob's favoritism, which is a recurring theme in their family history. It also emphasizes the brothers' concern for their family and their guilt over Joseph's fate.
What does the phrase 'one is no longer alive' refer to in Genesis 42:13?
In Genesis 42:13, the phrase 'one is no longer alive' refers to Joseph, whom the brothers sold into slavery and believed to be dead. This statement reveals their guilt and the impact of their past actions.
How does Genesis 42:13 relate to themes of reconciliation?
Genesis 42:13 sets the stage for reconciliation by showing the brothers' acknowledgment of their family ties and past mistakes. Their conversation reveals their emotional burden and foreshadows Joseph's plan to test and ultimately reconcile with them.

The Book of Genesis
Genesis 1: Creation
God creates the heaven and the earth, and the earth is without form and void, covered in darkness as His Spirit moves upon the waters. He speaks light into existence, separates it from darkness, and names them Day and Night. He divides the waters with a firmament called Heaven, gathers the lower waters to reveal dry land called Earth, and commands the earth to bring forth grass, herbs, and fruit trees yielding seed after their kind. He sets the sun, moon, and stars in the firmament to divide day from night, to give light, and to mark seasons, days, and years. He fills the waters with living creatures and the air with fowl, blessing them to multiply, then creates cattle, creeping things, and beasts of the earth. Finally, He creates man in His own image, male and female, gives them dominion over all living things, and appoints every herb and tree for food, and He sees that all He has made is very good.
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