Old Testament
Genesis 43:29
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Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother's son, and asked, "Is this your youngest brother, the one you mentioned to me?" Then he said, "May God be gracious to you, my son."
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And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
What Genesis 43:29 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Joseph, who has risen to power in Egypt, recognizes his younger brother Benjamin, the only full brother he has. This moment is significant because it highlights Joseph's deep familial connection and longing for his family after years of separation. He inquires about Benjamin, showing his interest and concern for him. Joseph's blessing, 'May God be gracious to you, my son,' reflects his affection and desire for God's favor upon Benjamin. This encounter is filled with emotion, as Joseph is seeing his brother for the first time since being sold into slavery by their other brothers. The verse emphasizes themes of family, grace, and the importance of relationships, especially in times of hardship. Joseph's actions reveal his character and the complexity of his feelings towards his brothers, who had wronged him in the past. This moment sets the stage for the unfolding of the family dynamics and the eventual reconciliation that is to come.
How to apply Genesis 43:29 to your life
This verse encourages us to cherish our family relationships and to seek grace in our interactions with loved ones. It reminds us of the importance of forgiveness and understanding, especially when faced with past hurts. We should strive to bless others and foster connections.
Curated for this public verse page. Genesis Summary
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Benjamin Comes to Egypt (Genesis 43:1–34)
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Joseph, Jacob's son

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Related Bible verses
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 43:29 mean?
Genesis 43:29 describes a poignant moment when Joseph recognizes his brother Benjamin, highlighting their familial bond. Joseph's inquiry about Benjamin shows his concern and affection, while his blessing reflects a desire for God's favor upon him.
What is the significance of Joseph's blessing in Genesis 43:29?
Joseph's blessing, 'May God be gracious to you, my son,' signifies his deep care for Benjamin and his hope for God's grace in his life. This moment underscores the themes of family connection and the longing for reconciliation after years of separation.
How does Genesis 43:29 relate to themes of forgiveness?
Genesis 43:29 relates to forgiveness by showcasing Joseph's compassion towards Benjamin, despite the past hurts caused by their other brothers. It encourages readers to seek grace and understanding in their own family relationships.
What can we learn from Genesis 43:29 about family relationships?
Genesis 43:29 teaches the importance of cherishing family relationships and the value of expressing love and concern for one another. It reminds us to foster connections and seek reconciliation, especially after conflicts.
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