Old Testament
Genesis 46:34
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you should answer, 'Your servants have been raising livestock since we were young, just as our fathers did before us.' This way you will be allowed to settle in Goshen, since the Egyptians despise shepherds."
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That ye shall say, Thy servants’ trade hath been about cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
What Genesis 46:34 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Genesis 46:34, Joseph instructs his brothers on how to present themselves to Pharaoh. He tells them to emphasize their lifelong occupation as shepherds, a trade they inherited from their ancestors. This is strategic because the Egyptians held shepherds in low regard, viewing them as unclean. By identifying themselves as shepherds, Joseph hopes to secure a favorable settlement for his family in Goshen, a region in Egypt that is suitable for their livestock. This passage highlights the importance of identity and cultural differences, as well as the necessity of understanding the social dynamics of the time. Joseph's guidance reflects his wisdom in navigating the complexities of Egyptian society while ensuring the safety and prosperity of his family. It also illustrates the theme of divine providence, as God orchestrates events to bring Jacob's family to Egypt during a time of famine, ultimately leading to their preservation and growth as a nation.
How to apply Genesis 46:34 to your life
This verse teaches us the importance of understanding our audience and communicating effectively. Just as Joseph advised his brothers to present their identity in a way that would be accepted, we should consider how our words and actions are perceived by others. This can help us navigate social situations more wisely.
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Illustrated scene from Joseph, Jacob's son's story: Joseph Meets His Father (Genesis 46:28–34)
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Joseph, Jacob's son
Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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Keep studying Genesis 46:34
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At a Glance — the Book of Genesis
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Moses
- Written
- Around 1400 BC
- Genre
- Law (Pentateuch)
- Original Audience
- The Israelites in the wilderness
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Genesis 46:34 mean?
Genesis 46:34 means that Joseph instructed his brothers to tell Pharaoh they are shepherds, a profession looked down upon by Egyptians. This was a strategic move to secure a place for them in Goshen, where they could raise their livestock.
What is the significance of shepherds in Genesis 46:34?
In Genesis 46:34, shepherds are significant because they represent Joseph's family's identity and heritage. The Egyptians despised shepherds, which Joseph used to their advantage to ensure his family's settlement in a suitable area.
What does the phrase 'abomination unto the Egyptians' mean in Genesis 46:34?
The phrase 'abomination unto the Egyptians' in Genesis 46:34 indicates that Egyptians viewed shepherds as unclean and undesirable. This cultural disdain influenced how Joseph's family would be received in Egypt.
Why did Joseph want his family to settle in Goshen according to Genesis 46:34?
Joseph wanted his family to settle in Goshen because it was a fertile area suitable for raising livestock, which aligned with their profession as shepherds. This location would provide them with the resources they needed to thrive.
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