Old Testament
Isaiah 10:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God is addressing the leaders and powerful people of Israel, referred to as the 'fat ones.
- Author
- Isaiah the prophet
- Written
- Around 700 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah and the surrounding nations
Therefore, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, will send leanness among his fat ones; and beneath his glory, he will kindle a burning like a fire.
Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God is addressing the leaders and powerful people of Israel, referred to as the 'fat ones.' These individuals are seen as complacent and indulgent, relying on their wealth and status rather than on God. The 'leanness' symbolizes a loss of strength and vitality, indicating that God will bring judgment upon them. The imagery of a burning fire suggests that God's glory will reveal their shortcomings and lead to their downfall. This serves as a warning that reliance on earthly power and wealth can lead to spiritual emptiness and destruction. The verse emphasizes that God's judgment is inevitable and that those who are proud and self-sufficient will face consequences for their actions. It calls for humility and dependence on God rather than on material possessions or status.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Isaiah 10:16 to your life
This verse reminds us to avoid complacency and pride in our lives. We should not rely solely on our achievements or status but instead seek a humble relationship with God. Regular self-reflection and dependence on God can help us maintain spiritual vitality and avoid the pitfalls of arrogance.
Curated for this public verse page. Isaiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Isaiah 10:16 mean?
Isaiah 10:16 means that God will bring judgment upon the complacent leaders of Israel, referred to as 'fat ones.' Their reliance on wealth and power will lead to their downfall, symbolized by 'leanness' and a burning fire that reveals their shortcomings.
What is the significance of 'fat ones' in Isaiah 10:16?
In Isaiah 10:16, 'fat ones' refers to the powerful and complacent leaders of Israel who are indulgent and self-reliant. This term highlights their spiritual emptiness and the consequences of their pride.
What does 'leanness' symbolize in Isaiah 10:16?
In Isaiah 10:16, 'leanness' symbolizes a loss of strength and vitality, indicating that God will strip away the false security of the complacent leaders. It represents the judgment that will come upon those who rely on their status rather than on God.
What is the warning in Isaiah 10:16?
The warning in Isaiah 10:16 is that reliance on earthly power and wealth can lead to spiritual emptiness and destruction. It emphasizes the need for humility and dependence on God to avoid the consequences of pride.

The Book of Isaiah
Isaiah 41: Fear Not, I Am With You
The LORD calls the nations to keep silence before him and to renew their strength. He asks who raises up the righteous man from the east and gives nations before him, making him rule over kings. He says he gives them as dust to his sword and as driven stubble to his bow, and he declares he is the first and with the last.
Unlock the full Isaiah summary
Continue reading every chapter — themes, structure, and turning points.
The complete summary of Isaiah — a chapter-by-chapter breakdown covering all 66 chapters.
What you get
Every chapter of Isaiah summarized in clear, modern English
How each section connects — narrative flow, key themes, and turning points
Permanent access — read anytime, on any device
Best value • Save over 90%
One-time purchase • Access anytime
ClearBible summaries are proprietary content and may not be copied, republished, or resold.
Checkout works as a guest. After payment, you create an account to claim your unlock.