Old Testament
Isaiah 5:3
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, God is calling upon the people of Jerusalem and Judah to act as judges in a case He presents regarding His vineyard, which symbolizes His people.
- Author
- Isaiah the prophet
- Written
- Around 700 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah and the surrounding nations
"Now then, people of Jerusalem and Judah — you be the judge between me and my vineyard.
And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God is calling upon the people of Jerusalem and Judah to act as judges in a case He presents regarding His vineyard, which symbolizes His people. The vineyard represents the nation of Israel, and God is asking them to evaluate the relationship between Him and His people. He wants them to consider how He has cared for them and what they have produced in return. This rhetorical question emphasizes the accountability of the people for their actions and the consequences of their choices. God desires a fruitful relationship, but He is highlighting the lack of good fruit, which signifies their disobedience and failure to live according to His ways. The verse sets the stage for a deeper discussion about justice, righteousness, and the expectations God has for His people, urging them to reflect on their spiritual state and the covenant they have with Him. Explore related judgment.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Isaiah 5:3 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own lives and our relationship with God. We should consider how we are living out our faith and whether we are producing good fruit in our actions and attitudes. It challenges us to be honest in our self-assessment and to seek ways to align our lives more closely with God's expectations.
Curated for this public verse page. Isaiah Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Isaiah 5:3 mean?
Isaiah 5:3 means that God is asking the people of Jerusalem and Judah to judge the relationship between Him and His vineyard, which symbolizes His people. He wants them to reflect on how He has cared for them and what they have produced in return.
What is the significance of the vineyard in Isaiah 5:3?
In Isaiah 5:3, the vineyard represents the nation of Israel and God's people. It symbolizes their spiritual state and the expectation that they should produce good fruit, reflecting their obedience and faithfulness to God.
What does God want the people to consider in Isaiah 5:3?
In Isaiah 5:3, God wants the people to consider their actions and the consequences of their choices. He urges them to evaluate their relationship with Him and recognize their accountability for not living according to His ways.
How does Isaiah 5:3 relate to accountability?
Isaiah 5:3 highlights accountability by calling the people to judge their relationship with God. It emphasizes that they are responsible for their actions and the lack of good fruit in their lives.

The Book of Isaiah
Isaiah 41: Fear Not, I Am With You
The LORD calls the nations to keep silence before him and to renew their strength. He asks who raises up the righteous man from the east and gives nations before him, making him rule over kings. He says he gives them as dust to his sword and as driven stubble to his bow, and he declares he is the first and with the last.
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