Old Testament
Jeremiah 25:9
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
I am going to summon all the peoples of the north," declares the LORD, "along with my servant King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon. I will bring them against this land, against everyone living in it, and against all the surrounding nations. I will completely destroy them and turn them into an object of horror, of mockery, and of permanent ruin.
Compare translations
Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations.
What Jeremiah 25:9 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, God is announcing a coming judgment on the people of Judah and surrounding nations. He declares that He will summon forces from the north, specifically King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, to execute His plan. This judgment will lead to complete destruction, turning the land and its inhabitants into a source of horror and mockery. The imagery of desolation emphasizes the severity of the consequences for their disobedience. God refers to Nebuchadnezzar as His servant, indicating that even foreign rulers can be instruments of His will. This serves as a warning about the seriousness of turning away from God and the inevitable consequences that follow. The verse highlights God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to use anyone to fulfill His purposes, even those who do not acknowledge Him.
How to apply Jeremiah 25:9 to your life
This verse reminds us of the seriousness of our actions and the consequences of turning away from God. It encourages us to remain faithful and obedient, understanding that God is sovereign and can use any situation for His purposes. Reflecting on our choices can help us align with God's will.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from David's story: Samuel Anoints David (1 Samuel 16:1–13)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Jeremiah 25:9
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Jeremiah 25:9
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Jeremiah
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 25:9 mean by God summoning the peoples of the north?
In Jeremiah 25:9, God is declaring His intention to bring judgment upon Judah and surrounding nations by summoning forces from the north, specifically King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. This signifies that God is in control of historical events and can use foreign powers to execute His divine plans. The 'peoples of the north' represent the impending threat and judgment that will come as a result of the people's disobedience to God.
Why does God refer to Nebuchadnezzar as His servant in this verse?
God refers to Nebuchadnezzar as 'my servant' to illustrate His sovereignty over all rulers and nations, even those who do not acknowledge Him. This designation indicates that God can use anyone, including a pagan king, to fulfill His purposes. It emphasizes that Nebuchadnezzar's actions, while seemingly independent, are actually part of God's divine plan for judgment and restoration.
What are the consequences mentioned in Jeremiah 25:9?
The consequences mentioned in Jeremiah 25:9 include complete destruction and desolation of the land and its inhabitants. God warns that the judgment will turn the area into an object of horror and mockery, highlighting the severity of the consequences for disobedience. This serves as a stark reminder of the seriousness of turning away from God and the inevitable repercussions that follow.
How does Jeremiah 25:9 relate to the theme of divine judgment?
Jeremiah 25:9 is a clear example of divine judgment, as it outlines God's plan to punish the people of Judah and surrounding nations for their sins. The verse illustrates that God is just and will not overlook disobedience. It serves as a warning that there are serious consequences for turning away from God, reinforcing the theme that divine judgment is a reality for those who reject His ways.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.