Old Testament
Jeremiah 39:1
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
In the 9th year of King Zedekiah of Judah's reign, during the 10th month, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to it.
Compare translations
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.
What Jeremiah 39:1 means
Plain-English insight for readers
This verse marks a significant moment in the history of Judah, as it describes the siege of Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. It occurred in the ninth year of King Zedekiah's reign, specifically in the tenth month. The siege represents a culmination of tensions between Judah and Babylon, highlighting the consequences of disobedience to God. Zedekiah, who was appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, found himself in a precarious position as Babylon's power grew. The siege would lead to the eventual fall of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, and the exile of many Israelites. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God and the dire consequences of turning away from Him. The historical context emphasizes the struggle between divine judgment and human authority, illustrating how nations can rise and fall based on their relationship with God.
How to apply Jeremiah 39:1 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own faithfulness to God. Just as Judah faced consequences for turning away from Him, we too must consider how our actions align with our beliefs. Staying committed to our faith can help us navigate challenges in life.
Curated for this public verse page. Jeremiah Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Jeremiah's story: Jerusalem Falls (Jeremiah 39:1–14)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Jeremiah

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Jeremiah 39:1
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Jeremiah 39:1
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Jeremiah
- Author
- Jeremiah the prophet, with Baruch
- Written
- Around 600 BC
- Genre
- Prophecy
- Original Audience
- Judah before and during the Babylonian exile
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Jeremiah 39:1 mean?
Jeremiah 39:1 describes the siege of Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon during the ninth year of King Zedekiah's reign. This event signifies the culmination of Judah's disobedience to God and the impending consequences that follow.
What is the significance of the siege in Jeremiah 39:1?
The siege in Jeremiah 39:1 marks a pivotal moment in Judah's history, representing the consequences of turning away from God. It led to the fall of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, and the exile of many Israelites.
Who were the key figures in Jeremiah 39:1?
The key figures in Jeremiah 39:1 are King Zedekiah of Judah and King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. Zedekiah was the last king of Judah, while Nebuchadnezzar was the Babylonian king who besieged Jerusalem.
What historical context surrounds Jeremiah 39:1?
Jeremiah 39:1 occurs during a time of conflict between Judah and Babylon, highlighting the political and spiritual struggles of the Israelites. It reflects the consequences of disobedience to God and the rise of Babylonian power.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.