Old Testament
Job 22:16
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Job's friend Eliphaz is speaking about people who have faced sudden destruction or death, suggesting that they did not live out their full lives.
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Who were cut down before their time, whose foundation was overwhelmed by a flood;
Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood:
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Job's friend Eliphaz is speaking about people who have faced sudden destruction or death, suggesting that they did not live out their full lives. The imagery of being 'cut down' implies a premature end, while 'foundation overwhelmed by a flood' suggests that their lives were built on unstable ground, leading to their downfall. This reflects a belief that those who suffer misfortune may have done something wrong to deserve it. Eliphaz is implying that such calamities are a result of divine judgment, reinforcing the idea that one's actions directly influence their fate. This perspective can be seen as a warning about the importance of living righteously and the consequences of one's choices. It also raises questions about the nature of suffering and justice, as Job himself is experiencing great suffering despite his righteousness, challenging the simplistic view that suffering is always a result of sin.
Related Bible verses
How to apply Job 22:16 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on the foundations of our lives. Are we building on solid ground through righteous living, or are we at risk of being overwhelmed by life's challenges? It serves as a reminder to evaluate our choices and their potential consequences.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 22:16 mean?
Job 22:16 refers to individuals who faced untimely death or destruction, suggesting their lives were built on unstable foundations. It implies that their misfortunes may be a result of divine judgment for wrongdoing.
What is the meaning of 'cut down before their time' in Job 22:16?
The phrase 'cut down before their time' in Job 22:16 indicates that certain people experienced premature death or destruction, implying they did not fulfill their potential lifespan.
What does 'foundation overwhelmed by a flood' mean in Job 22:16?
In Job 22:16, 'foundation overwhelmed by a flood' symbolizes lives built on weak or unstable principles, leading to their downfall when faced with challenges.
How does Job 22:16 relate to suffering and righteousness?
Job 22:16 presents a view that suffering may be linked to one's actions, but it raises questions about this belief, especially as Job himself suffers despite being righteous.

The Book of Job
Job 1: Job's Integrity and First Test
Job lives in the land of Uz and is known for fearing God and turning away from evil. He has seven sons, three daughters, and great wealth. His sons hold feasts in their homes, and Job regularly sends for them and offers burnt offerings in case any of them sins in their hearts.
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