Old Testament
Job 3:21
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who long for death, but it does not come, and dig for it more than for hidden treasures,
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Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;
What Job 3:21 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Job 3:21, Job expresses his deep despair and longing for death. He feels that death would be a relief from his immense suffering, yet it eludes him. The imagery of digging for death like one would search for hidden treasures highlights the intensity of his desire. Job's words reflect a profound sense of hopelessness, as he yearns for an end to his pain but finds that it does not come. This verse captures the struggle between the desire for relief and the harsh reality of continued suffering. It illustrates the human condition of grappling with despair and the search for peace in times of distress. Job's lamentation serves as a poignant reminder of the depths of human suffering and the longing for escape from it, emphasizing the emotional turmoil that can accompany life's trials.
How to apply Job 3:21 to your life
When faced with overwhelming challenges, it's important to acknowledge feelings of despair without losing hope. Seeking support from others, engaging in self-care, and finding healthy outlets for emotions can help navigate through tough times. Remember, it's okay to express your struggles and seek help.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
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Illustrated scene from Job's story: Job Curses His Day (Job 3:1–26)
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Job

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
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Related Bible verses
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 3:21 mean about longing for death?
In Job 3:21, Job articulates his profound despair and longing for death as a release from his suffering. He feels trapped in his pain and believes that death would bring relief. The verse illustrates the depth of his emotional turmoil and the human struggle with suffering, highlighting how some may seek an end to their pain, yet find it elusive.
How can Job 3:21 relate to feelings of hopelessness?
Job 3:21 resonates with those experiencing hopelessness as it captures the intense desire for relief from suffering. Job's lament reflects a common human experience where individuals may feel overwhelmed by their circumstances. This verse serves as a reminder that such feelings are valid and that seeking support and understanding is crucial during difficult times.
What practical lessons can we learn from Job 3:21?
Job 3:21 teaches us the importance of acknowledging our feelings of despair while also seeking hope. It encourages individuals to express their struggles and reach out for support. Engaging in self-care, talking to trusted friends or professionals, and finding healthy coping mechanisms can help navigate through periods of intense emotional pain.
How does Job 3:21 illustrate the human condition?
Job 3:21 illustrates the human condition by showcasing the universal struggle with suffering and the desire for peace. It highlights the emotional conflict between wanting to escape pain and the reality of enduring it. This verse reflects the complexity of human emotions and the search for meaning and relief in times of distress.
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