Old Testament
Job 31:1
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
I made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I think upon a young woman?
Compare translations
I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?
What Job 31:1 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Job expresses a commitment to purity and self-control. By making a 'covenant' with his eyes, he is vowing not to look at or lust after women inappropriately. This reflects a deep understanding of the power of thoughts and desires, recognizing that what one gazes upon can lead to sinful thoughts and actions. Job's question, 'why then should I think upon a young woman?' indicates his resolve to avoid temptation and maintain his integrity. He acknowledges that allowing himself to dwell on such thoughts could lead to moral failure. This verse highlights the importance of guarding one's thoughts and being intentional about what we allow ourselves to focus on, especially in a world filled with distractions and temptations. Job's commitment serves as a reminder of the need for personal accountability and the significance of making conscious choices to uphold one's values and beliefs.
How to apply Job 31:1 to your life
We can apply Job's commitment by being mindful of what we allow into our minds and hearts. Setting boundaries for ourselves, especially regarding media consumption and relationships, can help us maintain our values. Regular self-reflection and accountability with trusted friends can also support our efforts to stay true to our commitments.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from Job's story: Job Holds Fast His Integrity (Job 27:1–31:40)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
Job

Photo: Deror Avi, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source. Location: Tel Shiloh archaeological site, West Bank. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Shiloh
Where Israel set up the tabernacle, and where God called the boy Samuel.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Job 31:1
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Job 31:1
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 31:1 mean?
Job 31:1 expresses Job's commitment to purity and self-control by vowing not to look at or lust after women. He recognizes that focusing on such thoughts can lead to moral failure.
What is the significance of making a covenant with eyes in Job 31:1?
Making a covenant with his eyes signifies Job's intentional decision to guard his thoughts and avoid temptation. It highlights the importance of self-discipline in maintaining integrity.
How can we apply Job 31:1 in our lives?
We can apply Job 31:1 by being mindful of what we expose ourselves to, setting boundaries in media and relationships, and engaging in self-reflection to uphold our values.
What themes are present in Job 31:1?
The themes in Job 31:1 include covenant, self-control, purity, integrity, temptation, and accountability, all of which emphasize the importance of guarding one's thoughts.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.