Old Testament

Job 31:21

The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English

At a Glance

In this verse, Job is expressing his integrity and moral responsibility.

Author
Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
Written
Date debated
Genre
Wisdom literature
Original Audience
All who suffer or question God
CBTClear Bible Translation

if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate—

KJVKing James Version

If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

Verse Analysis

Plain-English insight for readers

In this verse, Job is expressing his integrity and moral responsibility. He is declaring that he has never acted unjustly towards the vulnerable, specifically the fatherless, who often rely on the kindness of others for support. The phrase 'when I saw my help in the gate' suggests that Job acknowledges the importance of community and justice, as the city gate was a place where legal matters were settled and help was sought. By lifting his hand against the fatherless, he would be acting against the very principles of justice and compassion that he values. Job is essentially saying that if he has ever harmed those who are defenseless, he would be guilty of a serious moral failing. This statement is part of a larger defense of his character, as he seeks to prove his righteousness amidst the accusations of his friends who believe his suffering is a result of sin.

Key themes

Related topics

integrity, justice, compassion

How to apply Job 31:21 to your life

This verse encourages us to reflect on how we treat the vulnerable in our society. It challenges us to stand up for those who cannot defend themselves and to act with compassion and justice. We should seek to be a source of help and support for the fatherless and marginalized, ensuring that our actions align with our values.

Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers about this verse

What does Job 31:21 mean?

Job 31:21 expresses Job's commitment to justice and integrity, stating he has never harmed the fatherless, who are vulnerable and in need of protection. He emphasizes the importance of community support and moral responsibility.

What is the significance of 'lifting up my hand' in Job 31:21?

The phrase 'lifting up my hand' symbolizes taking action, often in a harmful way. In this context, Job is asserting that he has never acted unjustly against those who cannot defend themselves, particularly the fatherless.

What does 'when I saw my help in the gate' refer to in Job 31:21?

The phrase 'when I saw my help in the gate' refers to the city gate, a place where legal matters were addressed and support was sought. Job acknowledges the role of community in providing justice and assistance.

How does Job 31:21 relate to compassion?

Job 31:21 highlights the importance of compassion by emphasizing the need to protect and support the vulnerable, specifically the fatherless. It calls for moral responsibility towards those who are defenseless.

The Book of Job
Book Summary

The Book of Job

Job 1: Job's Integrity and First Test

Job lives in the land of Uz and is known for fearing God and turning away from evil. He has seven sons, three daughters, and great wealth. His sons hold feasts in their homes, and Job regularly sends for them and offers burnt offerings in case any of them sins in their hearts.

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