Old Testament
Job 34:37
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
For he adds rebellion to his sin; he claps his hands among us and multiplies his words against God."
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For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.
What Job 34:37 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Job's friend Elihu is speaking about a person who not only sins but also adds to their wrongdoing by rebelling against God. The imagery of clapping hands suggests a dismissive or mocking attitude, indicating that this person is not taking their sin seriously. Instead of repenting, they speak out against God, multiplying their words in defiance. This highlights a deeper issue of pride and a refusal to acknowledge one's faults. Elihu is emphasizing that such behavior is not just about the initial sin but also about the attitude of the heart that leads to further rebellion. The verse serves as a warning about the consequences of unrepentant sin and the importance of humility before God. It calls for self-examination and recognition of one's own shortcomings rather than a hardened heart that speaks against divine authority.
How to apply Job 34:37 to your life
This verse encourages us to reflect on our own attitudes towards sin. Instead of rebelling against God, we should approach Him with humility and a willingness to repent. Recognizing our faults and seeking forgiveness can lead to spiritual growth and a closer relationship with God.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
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Illustrated scene from Job's story: Elihu Speaks (Job 32:1–37:24)
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Job
Photo: Bukvoed, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source. Location: Burj Beitin, Beitin, Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, West Bank. Resized for the web.
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Bethel
Where Jacob dreamed of a stairway to heaven and met God.
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At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 34:37 mean?
Job 34:37 means that a person not only sins but also adds rebellion to their wrongdoing. It highlights an attitude of defiance against God, where the individual dismisses their sin and speaks against divine authority instead of repenting.
What is the significance of clapping hands in Job 34:37?
The clapping of hands in Job 34:37 symbolizes a mocking or dismissive attitude towards sin. It indicates that the person is not taking their wrongdoing seriously and is instead expressing contempt for God.
What does rebellion mean in Job 34:37?
In Job 34:37, rebellion refers to the act of turning against God and refusing to acknowledge one's sins. It emphasizes a deeper attitude of pride and defiance rather than just the act of sin itself.
How does Job 34:37 relate to humility?
Job 34:37 contrasts rebellion with humility, suggesting that recognizing one's faults and approaching God with a repentant heart is essential. The verse warns against the prideful attitude that leads to further sin.
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