Old Testament
Job 39:1
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In Job 39:1, God poses a rhetorical question to Job, highlighting His own omniscience and Job's limitations.
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Do you know the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? Or can you observe when the deer calve?
Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In Job 39:1, God poses a rhetorical question to Job, highlighting His own omniscience and Job's limitations. The verse refers to the wild goats and deer, emphasizing the natural processes of birth that occur in the wild. God is asking Job if he understands the timing of these events, which are part of the intricate design of creation. This question serves to remind Job of his human limitations in understanding the complexities of nature and life. The wild goats and deer are symbols of the untamed aspects of creation that operate independently of human observation or control. By asking these questions, God is illustrating that He alone knows the details of the natural world, including the timing of animal births, which reflects His sovereignty and wisdom. This passage invites readers to reflect on their own understanding of the world and recognize the vastness of God's knowledge compared to human understanding.
Key themes
Related topics
Related Bible verses
How to apply Job 39:1 to your life
This verse encourages us to acknowledge our limitations in understanding the world around us. It reminds us to trust in God's wisdom and timing, especially in areas of life that seem beyond our control. Embracing humility can lead to a deeper faith and reliance on God.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 39:1 mean?
Job 39:1 features God asking Job if he knows when wild goats and deer give birth. This rhetorical question emphasizes God's omniscience and highlights human limitations in understanding the complexities of nature.
What is the significance of wild goats and deer in Job 39:1?
In Job 39:1, wild goats and deer symbolize the untamed aspects of creation that operate independently of human observation. Their mention illustrates the intricate design of nature and God's sovereignty over it.
How does Job 39:1 relate to God's sovereignty?
Job 39:1 illustrates God's sovereignty by showing that He alone knows the timing of animal births, which reflects His control over nature and the intricate workings of creation.
What can we learn from Job 39:1?
From Job 39:1, we learn to acknowledge our limitations in understanding the world. It encourages us to trust in God's wisdom and timing, especially in matters beyond our control.

The Book of Job
Job 1: Job's Integrity and First Test
Job lives in the land of Uz and is known for fearing God and turning away from evil. He has seven sons, three daughters, and great wealth. His sons hold feasts in their homes, and Job regularly sends for them and offers burnt offerings in case any of them sins in their hearts.
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