Old Testament
Job 4:11
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
The old lion perishes for lack of prey, and the strong lion's cubs are scattered far and wide.
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The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion’s whelps are scattered abroad.
What Job 4:11 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, the speaker uses the imagery of lions to convey a deeper message about strength and survival. The old lion represents those who have lost their vitality and ability to provide for themselves, leading to their demise. The strong lion's cubs, or whelps, symbolize the next generation that is left vulnerable and scattered when the parent cannot protect or provide for them. This reflects a broader truth about the consequences of weakness and the importance of being able to sustain oneself and one’s family. The verse serves as a reminder that without the necessary resources or support, even the strongest can fall, and their dependents may suffer as a result. It highlights the interconnectedness of life and the impact of one’s circumstances on others, particularly those who rely on them for survival.
How to apply Job 4:11 to your life
This verse encourages us to recognize our responsibilities towards those who depend on us. It reminds us to maintain our strength and resources, not just for ourselves but also for the well-being of others. We should strive to support and nurture those around us, ensuring they are not left vulnerable.
Curated for this public verse page. Job Summary
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Illustrated scene from Job's story: Eliphaz Speaks First (Job 4:1–5:27)
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Job

Photo: Zeev Stein / PikiWiki Israel, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 2.5. Source. Location: Tel Beer Sheva National Park, Israel. Resized for the web.
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Beersheba
Where Abraham and Isaac dug wells and worshiped the LORD, at the southern edge of the land.
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Keep studying Job 4:11
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Job
- Author
- Author unknown; events likely in the patriarchal era
- Written
- Date debated
- Genre
- Wisdom literature
- Original Audience
- All who suffer or question God
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Job 4:11 mean?
Job 4:11 uses the imagery of lions to illustrate the consequences of losing strength and ability. The old lion symbolizes those who can no longer provide for themselves, leading to their demise, while the scattered cubs represent the vulnerability of those who depend on them.
What is the meaning of 'the old lion perishes' in Job 4:11?
The phrase 'the old lion perishes' signifies that even the strongest can fall when they lose their vitality and ability to provide. It highlights the harsh reality that without resources or support, survival becomes difficult.
How does Job 4:11 relate to family responsibilities?
Job 4:11 underscores the importance of supporting and nurturing those who depend on us. It serves as a reminder that our strength and resources are crucial for the survival and security of our loved ones.
What themes are present in Job 4:11?
Key themes in Job 4:11 include vulnerability, interdependence, strength, survival, and the consequences of weakness. The verse illustrates how one's circumstances can affect not only themselves but also those who rely on them.
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