New Testament
John 19:20
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Many of the Jews read this title because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
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This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.
What John 19:20 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, we see that the title placed above Jesus during his crucifixion was written in three languages: Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. This was significant because it ensured that a diverse audience could understand the message. The location of the crucifixion was close to the city, which meant that many people, including Jews who were familiar with Hebrew, as well as Greeks and Romans, could read it. The title proclaimed Jesus as 'Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews,' highlighting the charge against him. This multilingual inscription reflects the universal nature of Jesus' message and the reach of his influence, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers. It also serves as a reminder of the historical context of Jesus' death, emphasizing that it was a public event witnessed by many. The presence of the title in multiple languages symbolizes the global significance of Jesus' sacrifice and the invitation for all people to recognize him as the Messiah.
How to apply John 19:20 to your life
This verse encourages us to share our faith in ways that are accessible to others. Just as the title was written in multiple languages, we should communicate the message of Jesus in diverse ways to reach different people. Understanding cultural contexts can help us connect better with others.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Crucifixion (John 19:16–27)
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Jesus
Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 19:20 mean?
John 19:20 explains that the title above Jesus during his crucifixion was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, making it understandable to a diverse audience. This emphasizes the significance of Jesus' message and the public nature of his execution.
What is the significance of the languages in John 19:20?
The use of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin in John 19:20 highlights the universal reach of Jesus' message. It shows that people from different cultural backgrounds could understand the charge against him, symbolizing the global importance of his identity.
What does the title above Jesus say in John 19:20?
While John 19:20 does not specify the exact wording of the title, it is traditionally understood to proclaim Jesus as 'Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.' This title reflects the accusation that led to his crucifixion.
Why was the crucifixion site near the city in John 19:20?
The crucifixion site was near the city to ensure that many people could witness the event, making it a public spectacle. This location allowed a diverse crowd, including Jews, Greeks, and Romans, to see the title written above Jesus.
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