New Testament
John 19:30
The Clear Bible Translation matches the King James Version, written at a 10th-grade reading level in plain English
At a Glance
In this verse, Jesus, after enduring immense suffering, declares "It is finished" as he receives sour wine, signifying the completion of his mission on Earth.
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, "It is finished." Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
Verse Analysis
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus, after enduring immense suffering, declares "It is finished" as he receives sour wine, signifying the completion of his mission on Earth. This phrase indicates that the work of salvation, which includes his sacrifice for humanity's sins, is accomplished. By bowing his head and giving up his spirit, Jesus willingly submits to death, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament. His death marks a pivotal moment in Christian belief, as it opens the way for reconciliation between God and humanity. The act of receiving sour wine also symbolizes the bitterness of his suffering, yet he remains resolute in his purpose. This moment encapsulates the essence of the Gospel, where Jesus takes on the sins of the world, offering hope and redemption to all who believe in him. His final words resonate with triumph, emphasizing that through his death, the path to eternal life is made available to believers.
Related Bible verses
How to apply John 19:30 to your life
Understanding Jesus' declaration of "It is finished" encourages believers to find peace in their faith. It reminds us that our salvation is complete through Christ's sacrifice, freeing us from the burden of trying to earn God's love. We can live confidently, knowing that our relationship with God is secure.
Curated for this public verse page. John Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 19:30 mean?
John 19:30 captures the moment when Jesus declares 'It is finished' after receiving sour wine, signifying the completion of his mission to save humanity through his sacrifice. This statement emphasizes that the work of salvation is accomplished, marking a pivotal moment in Christian belief.
What is the meaning of 'It is finished' in John 19:30?
'It is finished' signifies that Jesus has completed his mission of redemption and fulfilled the prophecies regarding his sacrifice. It highlights the finality of his work for salvation, indicating that believers no longer need to strive for acceptance by God.
How does John 19:30 relate to Christian faith?
John 19:30 is central to Christian faith as it encapsulates the belief that Jesus' death provides complete salvation for believers. It reassures Christians that their relationship with God is secure through Christ's finished work.

The Book of John
John 1: The Word Made Flesh and the First Disciples
In the beginning is the Word, and the Word is with God, and the Word is God. All things are made by him, and in him is life, and the life is the light of men. The light shines in darkness, and the darkness does not overcome it. John the Baptist is sent from God to bear witness of the Light. He says he is not the Christ but comes to testify of him. The Word is made flesh and dwells among them, full of grace and truth. John bears witness and says that the one coming after him is preferred before him because he is before him.
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