New Testament
John 19:30
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, "It is finished." Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
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When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
What John 19:30 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In this verse, Jesus, after enduring immense suffering, declares "It is finished" as he receives sour wine, signifying the completion of his mission on Earth. This phrase indicates that the work of salvation, which includes his sacrifice for humanity's sins, is accomplished. By bowing his head and giving up his spirit, Jesus willingly submits to death, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament. His death marks a pivotal moment in Christian belief, as it opens the way for reconciliation between God and humanity. The act of receiving sour wine also symbolizes the bitterness of his suffering, yet he remains resolute in his purpose. This moment encapsulates the essence of the Gospel, where Jesus takes on the sins of the world, offering hope and redemption to all who believe in him. His final words resonate with triumph, emphasizing that through his death, the path to eternal life is made available to believers.
How to apply John 19:30 to your life
Understanding Jesus' declaration of "It is finished" encourages believers to find peace in their faith. It reminds us that our salvation is complete through Christ's sacrifice, freeing us from the burden of trying to earn God's love. We can live confidently, knowing that our relationship with God is secure.
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Illustrated scene from Jesus's story: The Death of Jesus (John 19:28–37)
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Jesus
Photo: Gary Todd (Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D.), via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. Source. Location: Southern end of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem Old City. Resized for the web.
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At a Glance — the Book of John
- Author
- John the apostle
- Written
- Around AD 85-95
- Genre
- Gospel
- Original Audience
- All believers
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does John 19:30 mean?
John 19:30 captures the moment when Jesus declares 'It is finished' after receiving sour wine, signifying the completion of his mission to save humanity through his sacrifice. This statement emphasizes that the work of salvation is accomplished, marking a pivotal moment in Christian belief.
What is the meaning of 'It is finished' in John 19:30?
'It is finished' signifies that Jesus has completed his mission of redemption and fulfilled the prophecies regarding his sacrifice. It highlights the finality of his work for salvation, indicating that believers no longer need to strive for acceptance by God.
How does John 19:30 relate to Christian faith?
John 19:30 is central to Christian faith as it encapsulates the belief that Jesus' death provides complete salvation for believers. It reassures Christians that their relationship with God is secure through Christ's finished work.
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