Old Testament
Joshua 12:4
Read the Bible in clear, modern English—easy to understand, faithful to the meaning, and written for everyday readers.
And the territory of Og, king of Bashan, who was from the remnant of the giants, who lived in Ashtaroth and Edrei,
Compare translations
And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
What Joshua 12:4 means
Plain-English insight for readers
In Joshua 12:4, we learn about Og, the king of Bashan, who is described as a remnant of the giants. This indicates that he belonged to a group of people known for their great size and strength, which made them formidable opponents. Og ruled over the cities of Ashtaroth and Edrei, which were significant locations in the region. His mention highlights the challenges the Israelites faced as they entered the Promised Land, as they had to confront powerful enemies. The reference to giants serves as a reminder of the obstacles that can seem insurmountable. However, it also emphasizes God's power to help His people overcome these challenges. The territory of Og was one of the last strongholds of these giants, and the Israelites' eventual victory over him demonstrated God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people. This verse sets the stage for understanding the broader context of Israel's conquest and the importance of faith in facing daunting challenges.
How to apply Joshua 12:4 to your life
When facing seemingly insurmountable challenges in life, remember that God is greater than any obstacle. Just as the Israelites overcame Og, we can trust in God's strength to help us conquer our fears and difficulties. Stay faithful and rely on His guidance.
Curated for this public verse page. Joshua Summary
Explore more of the Bible
Learn the Bible through its people and places
Get to know the people in Scripture through illustrated stories, and explore the places where they lived and traveled.

Illustrated scene from David's story: Samuel Anoints David (1 Samuel 16:1–13)
Meet the people of the Bible
Follow their lives in order, with illustrated scenes and Bible passages that tell their stories.
David

Photo: Photochrom print, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2002724987). License: Public domain in the United States; Library of Congress states no known restrictions on publication. Source. Location: Hebron, West Bank; print preserved by the Library of Congress. Resized for the web.
Explore the places of the Bible
See where biblical events happened, why each place matters, and what archaeology helps us understand.
Hebron
Where Abraham lived and buried Sarah, and where David was first made king.
Get full access with one subscription
Explore the people and places of the Bible. Read summaries of every book, with images and clear explanations covering every chapter. Access all these features and our Bible study tools with one subscription.
See PlansAsk AI about Joshua 12:4
Ask a question about this verse and get a clear answer, with Bible references you can read for yourself.
Every Bible book, explained chapter by chapter
Explore summaries of every book of the Bible, with images and easy-to-understand explanations covering every chapter.
Keep studying Joshua 12:4
Related Bible verses
Key themes
Related topics
At a Glance — the Book of Joshua
- Author
- Traditionally attributed to Joshua and later compilers
- Written
- Around 1400-1370 BC
- Genre
- Historical narrative
- Original Audience
- The Israelites entering Canaan
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick, clear answers about this verse
What does Joshua 12:4 mean?
Joshua 12:4 refers to Og, the king of Bashan, who is described as a remnant of giants. This indicates that he was part of a group known for their size and strength, representing significant challenges for the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land.
Who was Og in Joshua 12:4?
Og was the king of Bashan, known for being a remnant of giants. He ruled over the cities of Ashtaroth and Edrei, and his mention highlights the formidable opposition the Israelites faced during their conquest.
What is the significance of giants in Joshua 12:4?
The giants mentioned in Joshua 12:4 symbolize the great challenges and obstacles that the Israelites had to overcome. Og's status as a giant emphasizes the power of God in helping His people conquer seemingly insurmountable foes.
What cities did Og rule according to Joshua 12:4?
According to Joshua 12:4, Og ruled over the cities of Ashtaroth and Edrei. These cities were significant locations in the region of Bashan.
Daily Verse — straight to your inbox
A verse and a 2-sentence plain-English explanation, every morning. Free. Unsubscribe anytime.